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SS6E8

Vocabulary for Georgia Learning Standard SS6E8

TermDefinition
Trade Buying or selling goods and services
Specialization Focusing on producing (or making) a certain type of goods or services
Country An area of land with its own government
Trade Barrier A rule created to limit or stop trade
Tariff A tax on imports
Quota A limit on the amount of goods that can come into a country
Embargo A ban on trade with another country
International trade Trade between countries
Exchange Trading one thing for another
Currency The type of money in a country. For example: the United States's currency is dollars.
European Union A group of 27 countries in Europe that work together to promote peace and encourage trade
Nation Country
Imports Goods and services that come into a country
Exports Goods and services that leave a country
Exchange rate How much one currency is worth compared to another
Traditional Economy An economy where economic decisions are made by cultural traditions and communities with a focus on basic needs.
Command Economy An economy where the three economic questions are answered by the government. Communism under the Soviet Union is an example of a command economy.
Market Economy An economy where the three economic questions are answered by producers and consumers.
Mixed Economy An economy that is a mix between a traditional and command economy. Most countries, including present-day United Kingdom, Russia, and Germany have a mixed economic system.
GDP Gross domestic product. A way to measure the health of a country’s economy. The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a single year.
GDP per capita A country’s GDP divided by the country’s total population
Natural Resources The materials or substances that come from nature.
Capital Goods the factories, machines, technology, tools, equipment, and any other man-made goods used to make other goods or services
Human capital The talent and skill of people
Entrepreneurship People with new ideas for products and services that organize natural resources, human capital, and capital goods to bring their ideas to market.
Standard of Living Level of wealth and material comfort available in a country. Countries with a high literacy rate and high GDP per capita tend to have a higher standard of living.
Service an action that can meet our needs and wants
Supply how much of a good or service is produced or is available at a certain price
Good an object that can meet our needs and wants
Demand how much of a good or service consumers want and are able to buy at a certain price
Scarcity the lack of resources to produce all the goods and services that are needed or wanted
Economic System the way in which a country produces and distributes goods, services, and resources
Barter exchanging goods or services without using money
Interdependent people, societies, or other groups who rely on each other for survival or success
Productive Resource a resource used to produce a good or service
Literacy Rate the percentage of adults who can read and write
Global Trade the exchange of goods and services between many countries of the world
Trading Partners regions or countries that trade with each other
Confederation a group of separate states or countries that have entered an alliance
Created by: user-1622793
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