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Endocrine hormones
PATHO TEST 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hypothalamus | Releasing and Inhibiting Hormones (RIH) Corticotropin-releasing Hormones (CRH/CRF) Thyrotropin-releasing Hormone (TRH) Growth hormone - releasing hormone (GHRH) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) Somastostatin Dopamine |
Anterior Pituitary Gland | Growth Hormone (GH) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) Prolactin |
Posterior Pituitary Gland | Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = vasopressin Oxytocin |
RIH | Controls release of pituitary hormones |
CRH/CRF | Stimulates secretion of ACTH |
TRH | Stimulates release of TSH |
GHRH | Stimulates release of GH |
GnRH | Stimulates release of LH and FSH |
Somatostatin | Inhibits GH and TSH |
Dopamine | Inhibits secretion of prolactin |
GH | Stimulates growth |
ACTH | Stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormones |
TSH | Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone |
FSH | Female: growth of ovarian follicle and ovulation Male: stimulates sperm production |
LH | Female: growth of corpus luteum, release of oocyte, production of estrogen and progesterone Male: stimulates secretion of testosterone, developement of interstital tissue of testes |
Prolactin | Prepares female breast for breast-feeding |
ADH - Vasopressin | Water reabsorption in blood stream, increase in blood osmolality |
Oxytocin | Contraction of pregnant uterus milk ejection from breasts after childbirth |