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Endocrine hormones
PATHO TEST 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | Releasing and Inhibiting Hormones (RIH) Corticotropin-releasing Hormones (CRH/CRF) Thyrotropin-releasing Hormone (TRH) Growth hormone - releasing hormone (GHRH) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) Somastostatin Dopamine |
| Anterior Pituitary Gland | Growth Hormone (GH) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) Prolactin |
| Posterior Pituitary Gland | Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = vasopressin Oxytocin |
| RIH | Controls release of pituitary hormones |
| CRH/CRF | Stimulates secretion of ACTH |
| TRH | Stimulates release of TSH |
| GHRH | Stimulates release of GH |
| GnRH | Stimulates release of LH and FSH |
| Somatostatin | Inhibits GH and TSH |
| Dopamine | Inhibits secretion of prolactin |
| GH | Stimulates growth |
| ACTH | Stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormones |
| TSH | Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormone |
| FSH | Female: growth of ovarian follicle and ovulation Male: stimulates sperm production |
| LH | Female: growth of corpus luteum, release of oocyte, production of estrogen and progesterone Male: stimulates secretion of testosterone, developement of interstital tissue of testes |
| Prolactin | Prepares female breast for breast-feeding |
| ADH - Vasopressin | Water reabsorption in blood stream, increase in blood osmolality |
| Oxytocin | Contraction of pregnant uterus milk ejection from breasts after childbirth |