Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cunningham Tech III
NYCC Tech III written exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the foundation of NYCC's technique assessment? | P.A.R.T.S. |
| which is true when performing an active ROM assessment? | check for: QUALITY - QUANTITY - SYMMETRY - PAIN PROVOCATION (QQSP |
| What assessment is useless when looking from a P-A view? | forward head carriage |
| Static concept of chiropractic principle is described by DD Palmer as bone out of place? | true (DD static bone out of place) |
| NYCC model of chiropractic principle is | DYNAMIC |
| What are the 2 components to chiropractic application? | Analysis + Treatment |
| Joint play is done in what position? | seated |
| the ENDPOINT of passive motion is | end feel |
| Accessory Joint movements are | INVOLUNTARY accessory to the crime, earrings you forgot to take off, a good looking man or woman on your arm...these are accessories that are practically involuntary |
| Accessory joint movement in NEUTRAL positon is evaluated by | Joint PLAY (you play with your accessories, don't you? He would get bored if you didn't pay attention once in awhile - you should, however, remain Neutral). |
| Joint cavitation | false - definitive indicator? |
| ConCAVE on Convex: | Roll and Glide in the SAME direction (more joint travel) |
| ConVEX on concave: | Roll and Glide in OPPOSITE direction (less joint travel) VEX/OPPOSITE/LESS |
| VEX/OPPOSITE/LESS means | conVEX on concave: roll and glide in OPPOSITE directions so LESS joint travel |
| what is kinematics | the study of joints WITHOUT CONSIDERING FORCES (ie, joint angles, joint diplacement, joint velocities, joint accelerations) |
| Arthrokinematic refers to | a motion that occurs between joint surfaces, ie, glide or spin |
| 5th MCP/laminar push adjusment is best for | flexion/restriction |
| performing seated endfeel palpation for RIGHT rotation in T8/T9 motion, you apply the vector to? | Right side of T8 spinous process |
| What are the 3 categories of motion classifications? | MOTION(orthogonal), Static, Gonstead |
| flexion restriction ("O" will be used instead of theta, since no way to represent theta on studystack) | +OX restriction (orthogonal), extension misalignment (static) |
| extension restriction | -OX restriction (motion/orthogonal), flexion misalignment (static) |
| right lateral flexion restriction | +OZ restriction (motion/orthogonal), left lateral flexion misalignment (static) |
| Left lateral flexion restriction | -OZ right lateral flexion misalignment (motion/orthogonal), right lateral flexion misalignment (static) |
| right rotation restriction | -OY restriction (motion/orthogonal), left rotation misalignment (static) |
| left rotation restriction | +OY restriction (motion/orthogonal), right rotation misalignment (static) |
| Gonstead for Right rotation restriction/-OY restriction/left rotation misalignment? | PR |
| Gonstead for Left rotation restriction/+OY restriction/right rotation misalignment | PL |
| P-A Glide restriction | +Z translation restriction/retrolisthesis |
| A-P glide restriction | -Z translation restriction/anterolisthesis |
| Right to Left Glide restriction | +X translation restriction/Right laterolisthesis |
| I-S glide restriction/distraction | +Y translation restriction/decreased disc space |
| S-I glide restriction/compression | -Y translation restriction/ compression of disc space |
| monopausal theory | one cause, one cure |
| static model | bone out of place (DD Palmer) |
| 2 parts of chiropractic technique | analysis (evaluation) + adjustment (treatment) |
| motion segment | a functional unit made up of two adjacent articulating surfaces and the connecting tissues binding them to each other |
| spinal motion segment | two adjacent vertebrae, and the connecting tissues binding them to each other |
| subluxation | a motion segment in which alignment, movement integrity, and physiological function are altered, although contact between joint surfaces remains intact |
| manipulable subluxation | a subluxation in which altered alignment, movement and function can be improved by MANUAL THRUST PROCEDURES |
| subluxation complex | a theoretical model of motion segment dysfunction (subluxation) which incorporates the complex interaction of pathological changes in nerve, muscle, ligamentous, vasculature and connective tissue |
| the lesion treated by chiropractors | subluxation |
| 4 treatment procedures utilized by chiros | Mt.MMA:-manual therapy--mobilization-manipulation--adjustment- |
| on the motion spectrum, two bones fused can be referred to as | total restriction |
| difference between increasing motion and decreasing motion | increasing: hypermobility decreasing: restrictions needing adjustment |
| when evaluating the patient, 5 things: | 1-history, 2-observation, 3-physical exam, 4-neuro evaluation, 5-chiropractic evaluation |
| 3 questions about pain history: | Location, Quality, Intensity on a scale |
| active vs. passive vs. resisted ROM's | active-patient performs motion, passive-doc induces motion, resisted-pt performs but doc adds resistance |
| the amt and direction of joint or region movement can be called | Osteokinematic motion (amount and direction) |
| assessing what with active ROM: | quantity, quality, symmetry, pain provocation |
| cervical active ROM (AROM's) are: | Flexion 60, Extension 70, Lateral Flexion 45, Rotation 90 |
| 60.70.45.90 | 60 flexion.70 extension.45 lateral flexion.90 rotation |
| a subluxation can also be called a | joint dysfunction |
| goal of chiropractic evaluation | determine the chief complaint and if any joint dysfunction/subluxuation needs treatment |
| evaluation chiro ideas | open mind, scan first |
| components for physical scanning evaluation for joint dys/subluxation are: | posture and gait, ROM, motion scan, pain scan |
| posture and gait is evaluated by | activities of the musculoskeletal system |
| difference between pain and tenderness | pain: present even when not touching patient |
| is pain specific to one joint? | no |
| what's used to isolate, id and define the specific joint dysfunction and specific tissues involved? | PARTS |
| PARTS stands for | Pain, Asymmetry, Range of motion, Tone & texture, Special tests |
| motion palpation is a skill depends not only on psychomotor training but also understanding functions of | anatomy, biomechanics, path mechanics of spine, pelvis and extremities |
| authors of text we use | Bergmann and Peterson |
| Accessory joint movements are _________, and they represent the _______necessary for normal function | involuntary joint play, give |
| an adjustment occurs in | Paraphysiological space |
| annular fiber disruption with nuclear migration into the tear is known as what type of block | intradiscal block |
| joint manipulation is done to increase | hypo-mobility (low mobility) |
| joint manipulation is done in what direction | direction of primary joint restriction |
| a restriction is a component of subluxation, not the subluxation itself? | true |
| not every restriction needs adjusting? | true |
| a restriction may or may not cause a malpostion? | true |
| static model of subluxation based on what concept | bone out of place |
| dynamic model of subluxation based on | mobility of a MOTION SEGMENT |
| flexion restriction is also known as | extension malpostion |
| what coordinate system do we use | Cartesian |
| characteristics of cartesian system | 3D system/3 axes (XYZ) all at 90 degrees to one another/describes a point in space describes rotation and translation movements of an object |
| moving forward and backward (glide) alone in the X-axis | translation |
| rotating alone on an axis | rotation |
| flexion restriction (remember we are using "O" for theta symbol - it is not used when marking translation movements) | +OX restriction or extension misalignment |
| left lateral flexion restriction | -OZ restriction or right lateral flexion misalignment |
| right rotation misalignment | left rotation restriction, +OY restriction, PL |
| right lateral listhesis | +X translation restriction, R-L glide restriction |
| extension misalignment | flexion restriction, +OX restriction |
| A-P glide restriction | -Z translation restriction, anterolisthesis (stuck anteriorly) "A" for anteriorlisthesis, A to P, and stuck anteriorly |
| where does cavitation occur? | paraphysiological space |
| right lateral flexion restriction | +OZ restriction, left lateral flexion misalignment |
| which term refers to the study of movement without consideration of forces? | KINEMatics |
| which term describes the type of motion between joint surfaces | arthrokinematic motion |
| what happens when you have pure glide | impingement |
| pure roll? | dislocation (ie, glenohumeral) |
| kinetics is the study of | static and dynamic forces |
| a mechanical disturbance or load is known as | force |
| Force= | magnitude and direction |
| force may ______an object | deform or change its state of motion |
| 6 common forces on the body are: | TEnsile(stretching), compression, bending, shear, torsion (twist), combined loading |
| stress is | amt of load per crossectional area (y axis) from above |
| strain is | change of shape (x axis) from sides |
| stress is measured as | N/m2, or megapixels |
| with little deformation before it fails, this type of material can be peiced back together to its original form | brittle |
| this type of material cannot be glued back together once it breaks, but it has a lot of deformation capacity before then | ductile (think duct tape) |
| most common lever in body | 3rd class |
| joints are named by | function |
| 3 types of joints | synarthroses (no movement), amphiarthroses (some movement), diarthroses (moveable -TRUE SYNOVIAL JOINT) |
| which type of joint is a true synovial joint | diarthroses |
| 4 types of non-moveable synarthroses | sutures/cranial, synchondrosis/epiphysis, schindylesis/bone in cleft, gomphosis/tooth |
| 2 types of amphiarthroses | symphysis/pubis & vertebral bodies, syndesmoses/bones attached by fibrous tissue (tibio-fibular joint) |
| 2 bones that end with cartilage, are connected by ligaments, and lined with synovial membrane are | diarthrosis |
| 4 types of diarthrotic joints | 1-uniaxial/ginglymus/hinge joint (ulnohumeral and trochoid/pivot (atlantoaxial), 2-Biaxial/ellipsoid/oval head in socket (MCPS) and sellar/saddle (thumb), 3-Multiaxial/spheroidal/ball and socket (hip), 4-PLANAR JOINTs=glide along axis=spinal facet/zygopop |
| what is the only type of diarthrotic joint for this class | zygapophyseal/Planar/facet of spine |
| types of bone | cortical and traebecular |
| bone can ______ itself with bone! | repair |
| what is most brittle: glass, bone, metal | glass |
| adult cortical bone can withstand _______ compression and ______ tension. | 190Mpa compression, 130Mpa tension |
| adult orbicular bone can withstand how much compression | 50Mpa (traebecular is spongy) |
| 3 types of cartilage | elastic, fibrocartilage, hyaline |
| elastic cartilage found in | external ear, epiglottis, larynx (EELs are elastic) |
| where is fibrocartilage found | edges of joint spaces like Menisci and annulus fibrosis of ivd |
| hyaline cartilage is found | in diarthrodal (synovial) joints |
| ligaments and joint capsule connect what | bone to bone |
| tendons attach | muscle to bone |
| what is most abundant tissue in body | skeletal muscle |
| concentric contraction | muscle shortened, contracts |
| eccentric contraction | muscle lengthened but contracts anyway |
| ISOmetric | muscle stays same length (iso=same) |
| kinetic muscle contraction | movement of joint in constant motion |
| 4 factors contributing to muscle force | cross sectional area, heat, fatigue, fiber type |
| how many fiber types | I,IIA,IIB |
| type one I | slow twitch, slow fatigue, red (dark meat) chewy |
| type two IIA | fast twitch, intermediate fatigue, red muscle (less chewy) |
| type three IIB | I'll have the IIB, please! white meat, fast twitch, tires easily |
| what allows limited motion and actually restricts excessive motion? | IVDs |
| hysteresis reversible? | no |
| creep defined where | in ELASTIC curve, reversible! |
| cavitation effects | increased ROM, joint space, 20 mn refractory period |
| cavitation represents 3 physical events: | joint separation, stretching issues, stimulating joint receptors |
| what type of joints behave as though in refractory period? | hypermobile |
Created by:
hecutler
Popular Chiropractic sets