click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 5 Section 1
Amending the constitution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Basis for Changes | •Article 5 of the Constitution provides a way to amend the Constitution •Article 7 sets up the ratification of these amendments •This allows the Constitution to change with the times to keep it current |
Two methods Congressional vote | •An amendment can be proposed by the Congress if two-thirds of the members of both the House of Representatives (292 votes) and the Senate (67 votes) vote in favor of it •It starts as a bill and works its way through Congress |
Two methods Constitutional Convention | •Two-thirds of the legislatures of the states (34 states) can call for a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing amendments to the Constitution |
Ratification State Legislatures | •An amendment can be ratified if three-fourths of the legislatures of the states (38 States) vote in support of it |
Ratification State Conventions | •Congress can direct the states to establish special ratifying conventions to consider proposed amendments. •If three-fourths of these conventions approve the amendment, it is ratified and becomes part of the Constitution |
Amendments Number of amendments | •There are 27 Amendments to the Constitution •They tend to occur in bunches |
Bill of Rights | •First 10 amendments to the Constitution •Sets up individual rights •Promised during the ratification of the original Constitution |
Categories | •Individual rights •1 - 9 •Slavery •13, 14, 15 •Terms or methods of elections •12, 17, 20, 22, 25 •Eligibility of voters •15, 19, 23, 24, 26 |