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Chapter 10
Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what was the Reformation | a protest against abuses in the catholic church |
| who started the reformation | Martin Luther |
| what were the causes of the reformation | influence of the renaissance abuses in the catholic church the power of kings and princes the printing press wealth of the catholic church |
| name the abuses of the catholic church | Simony Absenteeism Nepotism Pluralism |
| Explain Simony | Buying and selling Church jobs. |
| Explain Absenteeism | A bishop was absent from their diocese a lot due to Pluralism. |
| Explain Nepotism | Giving important Church jobs to relatives who were not qualified |
| Explain Pluralism | The practice of Bishops being in charge of many dioceses at the same time |
| what was the sale of indulgences | people would pay money to the church to buy a spot in the purgatory |
| Give some points about Martin Luther's early life | born in Saxony, Germany After studying law he became an Augustinian Monk He became a professor of theology at the University of Wittenberg |
| explain justification by faith alone | Only faith in God could get a person into Heaven |
| explain what happend with the sale of Indulgences in 1517 | John Tetzel sol indulgences to Local People Half the money he raised went to the archbishop of Mainz Luther wrote to the archbishop in protest but was ignored |
| what was the 95 Thesis | 95 arguments |
| explain the 95 Thesis' relation to Martin Luther | Luther wrote 95 arguments in Latin to the archbishop the 95 Thesis was quickly translated to German his initial aims seems to have been to encourage debate amongst scholars |
| what was the response of the catholic Church | at first Pope Leo did not see Luther as a problem Pope Leo sent John Eck to debate Luther, he then sent Luther a Papal Bull threatening Luther with Excommunication Luther was thrown out the catholic church in 1521 |
| what was the Diet of Worms | Luther was in a meeting with the ruler of Germany about his claims.Luther refused to recant anything, labeling Luther as an outlaw.Prince Fredrick of Saxony arranged a fake kidnappingand hidLuther in Wartburg castle for a year where hetranslated the Bible |
| what were Luther's beleifs | the Bible is the only source of guidance for Christians Each king should control the church in their area Mass and the Bible should be in Vernacular Bread and wine exist side by side with the body of Jesus |
| give some points about Martin Luther's later life and impact | Luther married an ex-nun, Catherine von Bora Many princes rejected Charles V's decision and wanted to follow Luther's teachings the reformation spread throughout Europe |
| what is predestination | the belief the God had already decide who was going to heaven before people were born |
| what is Presbyterianism | believing in predestination |
| name the three responses of the catholic church | courts of inquisition new religious orders council of trent |
| explain the courts of inquisition | the church set it up to arrest and punish people who they thought were threats to the church, they would torture people accused of hearsay to make them recant their views The inquisition was quite successful in Spain and Italy |
| explain the new religious orders | Ursuline nuns and Capuchin monks worked in communities preaching the gospel, The most improtant was the society of Jesus or the Jesuits. they travelled to the Asia's and America's converting them and introducing them to Catholicism, set up schools fr rch |
| explain the council of Trent | it was the church's response to the attack on its teachings by the reformers they drew up a single rulebook for Catholicism wich included the ban of the sale of indulgences |
| give two results of the reformation | Art Education |
| explain the art result | protestants rejected decoration of churches because they saw it as sinful and as a distraction of the study of the Bible. Catholics decorated their Churches lavishly to celebrate their faith and to attract people to them |
| explain the education result | education becalm important to both sides, Protestants wanted everyone to read and understand the Bible and Catholics believed people only followed the reformers because they did not understand their faith.this increased education levels for all f |
Created by:
JMahango
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