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Modern World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Trade Deficit | The amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports. |
| Opium | A highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic that is extracted from the poppy plant |
| Opium Wars | The Opium Wars were two conflicts between China and Western powers during the 19th century. |
| Extraterritoriality | The immunities for foreign states or international organizations and their people to be excused form the other country's laws |
| Treaty of Nanjing | Treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. |
| Tai Ping Rebellion | A massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty |
| Self-strengthening | Was a period of radical institutional reforms initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty |
| Spheres of influence | A spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military or political exclusivity. |
| Exclusive | Restricted or limited to the person, group, or area concerned. |
| Open door policy | The United States diplomatic policy that called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China |
| Indemnity | security or protection against a loss or other financial burden. |
| Boxer Rebellion | An anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901 |