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VS3 Jamestown
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why did England want to establish a colony in America? | England wanted to increase its wealth and power so it could compete with other European nations |
What three things did the King of England hope to find in North America? | silver, gold, and raw materials |
How would an American settlement affect trade in England? | It would open new markets for trade |
Who paid for the economic venture of establishing Jamestown? | The stockholders of the Virginia Company of London |
What was the first permanent English settlement in British North America? When was it founded? | Jamestown in 1607 |
The English settlers established Jamestown along the ______________ River. | James |
How was the original location of Jamestown different from its location today? | Jamestown was founded on a narrow peninsula. Now it's located on an island because the land eroded. |
Why did the settlers choose the site at Jamestown? There are 4 reasons. | They believed the site... 1. Could be easily defended from attack by the sea 2. Had water deep enough for the ships to dock 3. Had a good supply of fresh drinking water 4. Was at a good inland location |
What two natural resources did Jamestown's settlers find? | Timber (wood) and iron |
Who had the power to grant charters to the Virginia Company of London | The King of England |
The charters of the Virginia Company of London allowed the company to establish a settlement in what place? | North America |
What document extended English rights to the settlers in Jamestown? | The charters of the Virginia Company of London |
Virginia's current government began in Jamestown in the early 1600s. What was the system of government called at that time? | General Assembly |
The governor of Virginia called the first meeting of the General Assembly in __________ | 1619 |
In 1619, what were the three branches of the General Assembly? | The governor, the governor's Council, and the Burgesses |
Each division in Virginia got to elect two representatives to serve in the General Assembly. What were they called? | burgesses |
In 1619, who could take part in the General Assembly? | Free, white, adult men |
What was the importance of the General Assembly and its burgesses in Jamestown? | It was the first elected legislative body in English North America. It gave some settlers the chance to control their own government. |
When did the burgesses become a separate legislative body (known as the House of Burgesses)? | by the 1640s |
When were the first Africans forcibly brought to Virginia? What part of Africa were they from? | They were brought to Virginia in 1619. They were captured from a region in West Central Africa. |
Who brought the first African men and women to Virginia? | Portuguese sailors |
The Virginia colony created inequalities between the English colonists and _____________________ in Virginia. | Africans |
Who arrived in Jamestown in 1620, making it possible for more settlers to start families? | More English women |
Name one hardship the settlers of Jamestown faced | 1. The water was marshy and unsafe to drink 2. Many people died of starvation or disease 3. They lacked survival skills 4. A drought reduced the food supply |
Name a change that took place that helped the Jamestown settlers survive | 1. Ships arrived, bringing new settlers and supplies 2. The forced work program and leadership of Captain John Smith 3. Emphasis on agriculture 4. New settlements developed |
What did the native people trade with the native people? | Food, fur, and leather |
What did the English settlers trade to the native people? | tools, pots, and copper for jewlery |
What did Powhatan and his people teach the settlers? | Powhatan taught the settlers survival skills, such as how to plant corn and harvest tobacco |
_______________ served as a contact between the native peoples and the English settlers | Pocahontas (Powhatan's daughter) |
How did the native peoples feel about the settlers as Jamestown grew? | The native peoples began to see the settlers as invaders who wanted to take over their land |