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unit three
hush
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What did John Rolfe bring to Jamestown (Virginia)? | tobacco seeds |
| What did tobacco seeds do (Virginia)? | harsh on the soil, required a lot of land (continue to expand), labor intensive (slavery [africa]), imported food (relied on one crop, tobacco) |
| What government was in Jamestown (Virginia)? | House of Burgesses (HOB) |
| House of Burgesses (Virginia) | first governing body |
| Who founded Maryland? | Lord Baltimore |
| Why was Maryland founded? | Catholic haven |
| Who was given free land in Maryland? | Catholic friends and family of Lord Baltimore |
| What was Maryland? | plantation colony |
| What crops did Maryland grow? | tobacco |
| What were the restriction in Maryland? | severe restriction on Catholics, there was a death penalty to jews and atheists who denied the divinity of Jesus |
| Act of Toleration (Maryland) | the law that made it a crime to blaspheme God, the Holy Trinity, the Virgin Mary, or the early apostles and evangelists |
| What was Carolina named after? | Charles II |
| Where did some of the original settlers of Carolina emigrate from? | Barbados and brought the slave system with them |
| Where was the slave trade of Natives start? | Carolina |
| What was the principal export crop in Carolina? | rice |
| What did Charlestown become (Carolina)? | a diverse community of French Protestant refugees, Jews, and others were attracted by religious tolerance |
| What did Spanish warriors try to do (Carolina)? | push England out of Carolina, but failed |
| squatters | without legal right to the land |
| What was the Georgia colony? | a buffer colony (only there to protect other colonies from Spain in Florida), haven for prisoners and those in debt, |
| Who was Georgia named after? | King George II |
| What colonies were plantation colonies with slavery? | Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia |
| What did Georgia have? | silk and wine |
| Where was tobacco planted? | in between houses and graves (anywhere there was a patch of land) |
| What crops did they have in the Caribbean Islands? | sugar |
| What did they create in the Caribbean? | the Barbados slave code |
| What rights did the slaves have in the Barbados slave code? | none |
| What did the Barbados slave code model? | lows governing slaves |
| What did Martin Luther do? | denounced the priests and pops saying that the Bible is the word of God and sparked the Protestant Reformation (Germany) |
| What did John Calvin do? | take Luther's ideas as his own and created Calvinism |
| What did Calvinists believe? | predestination |
| What did Calvinist have doubts about? | their eternal fate |
| Puritans | english relies reformers undertook a total purification of english Christianity |
| What did some Puritans believe? | that only saints should be admitted to the church membership, but the king's subjects were also enrolled |
| separatists | a tiny groups of Puritans who vowed to break away entirely from the Church of England |
| What did some separatist do? | got on the mayflower because they wanted to be free and safe |
| Where was the mayflower aiming to go? | virginia |
| mayflower compact | a document created and signed by the pilgrim leaders briefly outlining how they would run things (written on the mayflower) |
| What amount of the people on the mayflower were separatists? | a small amount of 102 people |
| What happened after the first winter (pilgrims)? | people sailed back to england but the serving separatists stayed |
| What did the colony do in economics (pilgrims)? | fur, fish, and lumber |
| Massachusetts bay colony | an expedition with eleven vessels carrying nearly a thousand immigrants started the colony off on a larger scale than any other english settlements |
| the great english migration | 70 thousand people left and 20 thousand went to massachusetts |
| What skills/resources did the colonists learn (mbc)? | fur trading, fishing, and shipbuilding |
| Who could vote (mbc)? | freemen who belonged to the the church |
| How were the Quakers punished? | fines, floggings, and banishment |
| Anne Hutchinson | challenged the Puritan orthodoxy and was banished |
| What did Roger Williams do? | founded Rhode Island, sheltered the quakers, established complete religious freedom even for jews and catholics |
| What was Rhode Island called? | the "sewer" because they had different religious views |
| What did Puritans found? | new haven to set up an even closer church-government alliance than in massachusetts |
| What caused the Puritans to fall into disfavor with king charles II? | shelters two of the judges who condemned his father to death |
| Who forged alliances and created organized attacks on the english? | Metacomet |
| What did Metacomet cause? | the english settlement westward to slow for many decades |
| What did Charles II do to the Bay Colony? | he revoked their charter and gave other colonies charters |
| Who enforced the navigation laws? | James II |
| navigation laws | acts designed to eliminate trade with French, Dutch, and Spanish |
| Who became uncharge of the colonial territories? | Edmund Andros |
| Did the people like Andros? | no, they hated him |
| Who ruled after James II was dethroned? | William and Mary |
| salutary neglect | the relaxation of the navigation laws |
| What did the colonists realize after the navigation laws? | that they did not need england, they can survive on their own and they resented england |
| What did quakers do/feel? | did not support the established Church of England with taxes / believed that they all are children of God / would not take oaths or call others by their titles / abhorred warfare |
| Who was a quaker? | William Penn |
| What colony was the most advertised? | pennsylvania |
| Who founded Pennsylvania? | William Penn |
| How did William Penn treat the natives? | fairly |
| What did William Penn allows (religion)? | religious freedom but the catholics+jews could not vote or hold office |
| blue laws (quakers) | prohibited "ungodly" revelry, stage plays, playing cards, dice games, and excessive hilarity |
| What parts of New Jersey was given to quakers? | east and west jersey |
| What colonies had fertile soil? | middle colonies (New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania) |
| What colonies were called bread colonies? | Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey |
| What was Philadelphia the city of? | city of brotherly love |
Created by:
kyla_snyder_
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