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Swadesh list

TermDefinition
én I
te, ön you (singular)
ő he
mi we
ti, önök you (plural)
ők they
ez this
az that
itt, ide here
ott, oda there
ki, aki who
mi, ami what
hol, ahol, hova, ahova where
mikor, amikor when
hogy (kérdő), ahogy how
ne, nem not
egész, minden all
sok many
némely some
kevés few
más other
egy one
kettő two
három three
négy four
öt five
nagy big
hosszú long
bő, széles wide
vastag thick
nehéz heavy
kis, kicsi small
rövid short
szűk, keskeny narrow
vékony thin
woman
férfi man (adult male)
ember man (human being)
gyerek child
feleség wife
férj husband
anya mother
apa, atya father
állat animal
hal fish
madár bird
kutya dog
tetű louse
kígyó snake
féreg worm
fa (élő) tree
erdő forest
bot stick
gyümölcs fruit
mag seed
(fa)levél leaf
gyökér root
(fa)kéreg bark (of a tree)
virág flower
grass
kötél rope
bőr skin
hús meat
vér blood
csont bone
zsír fat (noun)
tojás egg
szarv horn
farok tail
toll feather
haj hair
fej head
fül ear
szem eye
orr nose
száj mouth
fog (főnév) tooth
nyelv tongue (organ)
köröm fingernail
lábfej foot
láb (szár) leg
térd knee
kéz hand
szárny wing
has belly
belek guts
nyak neck
hát back
mell breast
szív heart
máj liver
iszik to drink
eszik to eat
harap to bite
szopik to suck
(le)köp to spit
hány to vomit
fúj to blow
lélegzik to breathe
nevet, kacag to laugh
(meg)lát to see
(meg)hall to hear
tud to know
gondol, gondolkodik to think
(meg)szagol to smell
fél to fear
alszik to sleep
él to live
(meg)hal to die
(meg)öl to kill
verekedik, harcol to fight
vadászik to hunt
csap, (meg)üt to hit
(el)vág to cut
hasít to split
(le)szúr, (le)döf to stab
kapar, vakar to scratch
ás to dig
úszik to swim
repül to fly
jár to walk
(el)jön to come
lefekszik, fekszik to lie (as in a bed)
leül, ül to sit
feláll, áll to stand
forog to turn (intransitive)
esik to fall
ad to give
fog (ige) to hold
szorít to squeeze
dörzsöl to rub
(meg)mos to wash
(meg)töröl to wipe
(meg)húz to pull
(meg)tol to push
dob to throw
(meg)köt to tie
(meg)varr to sew
(meg)számol to count
(meg)mond to say
(el)énekel to sing
játszik to play
lebeg, úszik to float
folyik to flow
megfagy, fagyaszt to freeze
(meg)dagad, (meg)duzzad to swell
Nap sun
Hold moon
csillag star
víz water
eső rain
folyó river
lake
tenger sea
salt
stone
homok sand
por dust
föld earth
felhő cloud
köd fog
ég sky
szél wind
snow
jég ice
füst smoke
tűz fire
hamu ash
(el)ég to burn
út road
hegy (földrajzi fogalom) mountain
piros, vörös red
zöld green
sárga yellow
fehér white
fekete black
éj(szaka) night
nap(pal) day
év year
meleg warm
hideg cold
tele full
új new
régi old
good
rossz bad
korhadt, rothadt rotten
piszkos, koszos dirty
egyenes straight
kerek round
éles sharp (as a knife)
tompa dull (as a knife)
sima smooth
nedves wet
száraz dry
helyes correct
közeli, közel near
messzi, messze far
jobb (a „bal” ellentéte) right
bal left
-nál/-nél, -hoz/-hez/-höz at
-ban/-ben, -ba/-be in
-val/-vel with
és and
ha if
mert because
név name
Created by: Ataraksija
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