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American Cultures 11
Chapter 11 Key Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Progressive Era | The period from about 1890 to 1920, during which a variety of reforms were enacted at the local, state, and federal levels |
| Muckraker | Journalist who uncovers wrongdoing in politics or business |
| Injunction | Court order prohibiting a certain activity |
| Social Welfare Program | Program designed to ensure a basic standard of living for all citizens |
| Municipal | Relating to a city, as in municipal government |
| Home Rule | System that gives cities a limited degree of self-rule |
| Direct Primary | Election in which all citizens vote to select nominees for upcoming elections |
| Initiative | A process in which citizens can put a proposed new law directly on the ballot in the next election by collecting voters' signatures on a petition |
| Referendum | Process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by their legislature |
| Recall | Procedure that permits voters to remove public officials from office before the next election |
| Holding Company | Firm that buys up stocks and bonds of smaller companies |
| Conservationist | A person who favors the protection of natural resources |
| New Nationalism | Theodore Roosevelt's plan for greater federal regulation of business and workplaces, income and inheritance taxes, and electoral reforms |
| Bull Moose Party | Nickname of the Progressive Party |
| Clayton Antitrust Act | Law passed in 1914 to strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890; specified big business activities that were forbidden |
| Federal Trade Commission (FTC) | 1914 commission established by President Wilson and Congress to enforce the Clayton Act and establish fair-trade laws |
| Federal Reserve System | The nation's central banking system, established in 1913 |
| Civil Disobedience | Nonviolent refusal to obey a law in an effort to change that law |
| National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) | Organization formed in 1890 to continue the pursuit of women's rights, especially the right to vote |
| Congressional Union (CU) | Radical organization formed in 1913 and led by Alice Paul that campaigned for a constitutional amendment guaranteeing women's suffrage |
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