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US Citizenship 128
Term | Definition |
---|---|
What is the form of government of the United States? | Constitution-Based Federal Republic |
What is the supreme law of the land? | U.S. Constitution |
Name ONE thing the U.S. Constitution does. | Forms the government |
The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean? | Self-government |
How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution? | Amendments |
What does the Bill of Rights protect? | (The basic) rights of Americans |
How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have? | Twenty-seven (27) |
Why is the Declaration of Independence important? | It says America is free from British control |
What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain? | Declaration of Independence |
Name TWO important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. | Liberty and equality |
What is the economic system of the United States? | Free market economy, Mixed market economy |
What is the rule of law? | Everyone must follow the law, even government leaders |
Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name ONE | Declaration of Independence |
There are three branches of government. Why? | Checks and balances |
Name the THREE branches of government | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
The president of the United States is in charge of which branch of government? | Executive branch |
What part of the federal government writes laws? | (U.S.) Congress |
What are the TWO parts of the U.S. congress | Senate and House (of Representatives) |
Name ONE power of the U.S. Congress | Writes laws |
How many U.S. senators are there? | 100 |
How long is a term for a U.S. senator? | 6 years |
Who is ONE of your state's U.S. senators now? | Maggie Hassan |
How many voting members are in the House of Representatives? | 435 |
Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators? | To more closely follow public opinion |
How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives | 2 years |
How many senators does EACH state have | Two (2) |
Why does each states have two senators? | Equal representations (for small states) |
Name YOUR U.S. representative. | Annie Kuster |
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? | Nancy Pelosi |
Who does a U.S. senators represent? | Citizens of THEIR state |
Who elects U.S. senators? | Citizens from THEIR state. |
Who does a member of the House of Representatives represents? | Citizens in their district |
Who elects members of the House of Representatives? | Citizens from their (congressional) district |
Some states have more representatives than other states. Why? | (Because) they have more people |
The President of the United States is elected for how many years? | 4 years |
The President of the United States can serves only two terms. Why? | (Because of) the 22nd amendment To limit power of the Executive branch |
What is the name of the President of the United States now? | Joe Biden |
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? | Kamala Harris |
If the president can no longer serve who becomes president? | the Vice President |
Name ONE power of the president. | Vetoes bills, commands the military, signs treaties, issues executive orders |
Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military? | The President (of the United States) |
Who signs bills to become laws? | The President (of the United States) |
Who vetoes bills? | The President (of the United States) |
Who appoints federal judges? | The President (of the United States) |
The executive branch has many parts. Name ONE | President (of the United States), Cabinet |
What does the President's Cabinet do? | Advises the President (of the United States) Administers parts of the federal government |
What are TWO Cabinet-level positions? | Secretary of Education and Secretary of State (Attorney General and Vice President are also cabinet positions but don't start with "Secretary of...") |
Why is the Electoral College important? | It decides who is elected president |
What is ONE part of the judicial branch? | Supreme Court |
What does the judicial branch do? | Reviews laws Tests laws to determine if they are constitutional Settles disagreements between states |
What is the highest court in the United States? | Supreme Court |
How many seats are on the Supreme Court? | 9 |
How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case? | 5 |
How long do Supreme Court justices serve? | for life |
Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why? | To be independent from political pressure |
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? | John Roberts |
Name ONE power that is only for the federal government | Print paper money |
Name ONE power that is only for the states | Gives a driver's license Maintains public safety Provides public education |
What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment? | (It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people |
Who is the governor of your state now? | Chris Sununu |
What is the capital of your state? | Concord, NH |
There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe ONE of them. | Citizens 18 and older (can vote) Women can vote (all citizens can vote) A man of any race or religion can vote Citizens cannot be asked to pay a tax to vote |
Who can vote in federal elections | citizens over 18 years old |
What are THREE rights of everyone living in the United States? | Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to remain silent |
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? | The country, the flag |
Name TWO promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance | Defend the (U.S.) Constitution and obey the laws of the United States |
How can people become United States citizens? | Derive citizenship |
What are TWO examples of civic participation in the United States? | Vote and join a political party |
What is ONE way Americans can serve their country? | Vote |
Why is it important to pay federal taxes? | required by law |
It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name ONE reason why. | required by law |
The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name ONE | Freedom |
Who lives in America before the Europeans arrived? | Native Americans |
What group of people was taken and sold as slaves? | Africans |
What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain? | The (American) Revolutionary War |
Name ONE reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain. | High taxes |
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | July 4 |
The American Revolution had many important events. Name ONE. | Declaration of Independence |
There were 13 original states. Name FIVE. | New Hampshire |
What founding document was written in 1787? | (U.S.) Constitution |
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name ONE of the writers. | Alexander Hamilton |
Why were the Federalist Paper important? | They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution |
Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name ONE. | U.S. diplomat |
George Washington is famous for many things. Name ONE. | First President of the US |
Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name ONE | Writer of the Declaration of Independence |
James Madison is famous for many things. Name ONE. | "Father of the Constitution" |
Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name ONE | Aide to George Washington |
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? | Louisiana |
Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1800s. | Civil War |
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. | The Civil War |
The Civil War had many important events. Name ONE. | (Battle of) Gettysburg |
Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name ONE. | Freed the slaves |
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | Freed the slaves |
What U.S. war ended slavery? | The Civil War |
What amendment gives citizenship to all people BORN in the United States? | 14th Amendment |
When did all MEN get the right to vote? | After the Civil War |
Name ONE leader of the women's right rights movement in the 1800s. | Harriet Tubman |
Name ONE war fought by the United States in the 1900s. | World War I, World War II, Vietnam War |
Why did the United States enter World War I? | Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships |
When did all WOMEN get the right to vote? | After the World War I |
What was the Great Depression? | Longest economic recession in modern history |
When did the Great Depression start? | The Great Crash (1929) |
Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II? | (Franklin) Roosevelt |
Why did the United States enter World War II? | Bombing of Pearl Harbor |
Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name ONE. | General during World War II |
Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War? | Russia |
During the Cold War what was ONE main concern of the United States? | |
Why did the United States enter the Korean War? | To stop the spread of communism |
What did the United States enter the Vietnam War? | To stop the spread of communism |
What did the civil rights movement do? | Fought to end racial discrimination |
Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name ONE. | |
Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War? | To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait |
What major event happened on September 11, 2001 | Terrorists attacked the World Trade Center in NYC. |
Name ONE U.S. military conflict after the September 11 | 2001 attacks |
Name ONE American Indian tribe in the United States. | Hopi |
Name one example of an American innovation. | light bulb, skyscraper |
What is the capital of the United States? | Washington |
Where is the Statue of Liberty? | New York Harbor |
Why does the flag have 13 stripes? | (Because there were) 13 original colonies |
Why does the flag have 50 stars? | (Because there are) 50 states |
What is the name of the national anthem? | The Star-Spangled Banner |
The Nation's first motto was "E Pluribus Unum." What does that mean? | From many, one |
What is Independence Day? | The country's birthday (July 4) |
Name THREE national U.S. holidays | (not Halloween or Easter) |
What is Memorial Day? | A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service |
What is Veterans Day? | A holiday to honor people in the (U.S) military |