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urbanization
progressive era
Question | Answer |
---|---|
issue with cities: | 1. tenement houses 2 . Poverty (immigrants + unskilled workers) 3. High crime/ filthy cities |
who did Jacob Riis blame urban problems on? | immigrant's lack of self control/morality |
What did urban reformers do? | tried to Americanize immigrants & control poor instead of actually fixing low wages/living conditions |
YMCA | 1. gave decent housing to the public (1851- 1st one opened in US) 2. residents under strict supervision 3. no drinking |
Children Aid Society | 1. Charles Loring Brace founded in 1853 2. tried to get kids to be more educated bc they're malleable 3. sometimes kidnapped children from their parents |
Salvation Army | 1 .uniformed volunteers provided food, shelter, and temporary jobs (1880) 2 soup kitchens. |
COS- Charity Organization Society. | 1. Founded in 1882 by Josephine Shaw Lowell. 2. split NYC into districts. 3. tried to counsel families to improve their lives |
Were urbanization reform movements successful? | 1. no, didn't actually solve poverty, only temporary help 2. too many movements, not organized and had no specific goal 3. no big gov intervention |
Jane Addams | 1. cant blame impoverished for circumstances 2. created settlement houses, Hull House 3. relief workers need to put themselves in the poor's shoes 4. very successful |
Reshaping Urban environment | 1. Redesigned streets/sewers 2. Made libraries and playgrounds to make city more appealing |