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Vocab Unit 3
Constitution Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constitution | a document ratified in 1788, made up of 27 amendments and a bill of rights. The united states fundamental state of laws. 3 branches |
| Federalists | People who supported the Constitution, led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams. Wanted a strong central government |
| Anti-Federalists | People who did not support the Constitution, wanted a weaker central government. |
| Bill of rights | The first 10 amendments, guaranteed rights. Written by James Madison. Written because of Anti-federalists who wanted set rights. |
| 3/5 compromise | Compromise that slaves would count as 3/5 of a person to determine representation in the House of representation. |
| Great Compromise | Defined what representation each state would have in the House of representatives. |
| Executive Branch | Carries out laws, includes the President and his cabinet. |
| Judicial Branch | Interprets laws, includes congress and local courts |
| Legislative Branch | Makes laws, includes Senate and House of representatives |
| James Madison | Wrote the Bill of rights, known as the Father of the Constitution |
| George Mason | Antifederalist and founding father |
| Patrick Henry | Anti federalist. Said "I smell a rat and its monarchy". |
| William Blackstone | Influenced American government, English judge |
| Charles de Montesquieu | Source of the theory "Separation of Powers." English philosopher |
| Magna Carta | First document to put into writing that the king has to abide the laws |
| English Bill of rights | encouraged a form of government where the peoples individual rights were protected. |
| Articles of Confederation | Original constitution of the U.S |