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Chapter 5 review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
⅗ Compromise | slaves would count as a part of a person when the population was counted, slaveholding states gained more seats in Congress because this increased their population. |
Alexander Hamilton | politician who wanted a system of government similar to that of Britain: One of the authors of the Federalist Papers |
Anti-federalist | an opponent of the Constitution: Believed that strong government took away peoples’ rights |
Articles of Confederation | state legislatures chose the members of Congress: each state had only one vote |
Ben Franklin | |
Constitutional Convention of 1781 | |
Delaware | |
Electoral college | |
Federalism | |
55 | |
George Washington | |
The Great Compromise | |
James Madison | |
John Dickinson | |
New Jersey Plan | |
Northwest ordinance of 1787 | |
Northwest territory, included, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, and part of Minnesota | |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania May - September 1787 | |
Popular Sovereignty | |
Republic | |
Rhode Island | |
Roger Sherman | |
Separation of powers | |
Land Ordinance of 1785 | |
39 | |
Unicameral legislature | |
William Patterson | |
Phil Murphy | |
Bill of Rights | |
Joe Biden | |
100 | |
Kamala Harris | |
435 | |
Nancy Pelosi | |
1st | |
1788 | |
Cory Booker and Bob Menendez | |
John Adams | |
John G. Roberts Jr | |
9 | |
12 (10 democrats, 2 republicans) | |
Bicameral | |
Weak central government / could not regulate commerce, no federal court system, no executive branch | |
Shay’s rebellion | |
Freedom of religion, trial by jury, rights of the common law, and they could not have slaves. | |
Levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, establish federal courts, establish / maintain military | |
Maintaining roads, education, regulating industry. | |
Power to tax, set up courts, spend and borrow money. | |
Declare war, coin money, make treaties, establish postal service . | |
Federalist papers | |
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, George Washington, Ben Franklin, merchants, lawyers, frontiersman, artisans | |
Farmers, Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, Sam Adams | |
Bill of Rights | |
Second Amendment | |
Fifth Amendment | |
Sixth Amendment | |
Separation of Powers | |
Popular Sovereignty | |
Limited Government | |
Checks and Balances | |
Representative Government |