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Master and Commander
nautical vocabular
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 18 pounder | a cannon ball |
| Ambergris | a waxy substance taken from whales and used for making perfumes. It was highly valuable in the 1800s. |
| Avast! | Stop (as in stop what you are doing) |
| Ballast | heavy material stored on a ship to provide stability in rough seas. It can be jettisons (dumped overboard) when heavy cargo is loaded |
| Battery | A cannon |
| Bilge | the lowest compartment at the bottom of a ship where water often accumulates and must be pumped out |
| Boatswain | a non-commissioned officer in charge of sails and rigging, who gives orders by means of a whistle called a pipe. (pronounced "bo-zun") |
| Broadside | firing all your ship’s cannons at once |
| Cat o’ nine tails | a whip used to punish sailors who committed serious offenses |
| Fathom | a unit used to measure the depth of water (one equals six feet) |
| Forecastle | uppermost deck at the front of a ship (pronounced “folk-sil”) |
| Frigate | the second largest class of armed sailing ship |
| General Quarters | an order telling sailors to go to their battle stations and prepare for battle. |
| Grog | A drink given to sailors made of watered down rum |
| Knot | a measurement of speed for ships equal to 1.15 miles per hour |
| Larboard | another word for the left side of a ship |
| Laudanum | a painkiller made of alcohol and opium |
| Man of War | any armed sailing ship |
| Midshipman | a young apprentice naval officer; |
| Naturalist | a scientist |
| Poop deck | uppermost deck at the back of a ship |
| Port | the left side of a ship |
| Powder Monkey | a boy (age 8-12) who carried gunpowder to ships cannons |
| Privateer | a pirate who has been given permission by a government to attack enemy ships and steal their cargo |
| Rigging | the masts and ropes used to raise and support the sails |
| Run up the colors | to raise the flag |
| Stand fast / Hold fast | to remain in position and be ready, but don’t fire |
| Ship of the line | a sailing warship of the largest design |
| Starboard | the right side of a ship |
| Weevil | a type of bug that would often infest and eat flour and other food stored below decks |
| Tacking | steering into the wind on a sailing ship |
| Doldrums | literally, a region of the ocean near the equator where there is often no wind. figuratively, being in a state of inactivity, stagnation, or depression. |
| Union Jack | nickname for the flag of Great Britain |
| Scurvy | a disease caused by lack of vitamin C that often affected sailors |
| Keelhaul | a punishment in which a sailor was tied to a rope and dragged around the bottom of a ship, scraping, bruising, and potentially killing them |
| Bow | the front of a boat |
| Stern | the back of a boat |
| Davy Jones' Locker | the bottom of the ocean; the final resting place for sailors who drown |
| Napoleon | military general who ruled France from 1799 to 1815 |
| League | a sailing distance equal to 3 miles |
Created by:
msavage1632
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