Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #36569
Heart
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| transverse pericardial sinus | allows access to pass ligatures around aorta & pulmonary trunk |
| Pericarditis | inflammation of pericardium |
| Pericarditis pain located at | top of shoulder b/c sensory innervation of pericardium from phrenic n. (friction heard w/stethoscope) |
| Cardiac tamponade | accumulation of fluid inside pericardium puts pressure on heart & makes it difficult to pump blood |
| R. atrium contains | pectinate mm., crista terminalis, sinsus venarum, fossa ovalis, ostium for coronary sinus |
| R. ventricle contains | tricuspid valve, chordae tendinae, papillary mm., septomarginal trabeculum(moderator band), conus arteriosus, pulmonary valve |
| R. ventricle experiences | hypertrophy when vascular resistance in lung is high as w/COPD |
| L. ventricle contains | thickest wall, mitral valve, chordae tendinae, papillary mm., aortic valve |
| L. ventricle experiences | hypertrophy in congestive heart failure |
| R. Coronary a. contains | SA nodal, R. marginal, AV nodal, posterior interventricular |
| L. Coronary a. contains | (SA nodal), anterior interventricular aka "LAD", circumflex |
| Great cardiac vein | runs with anterior interventricular a. |
| Middle cardiac vein | runs with posterior interventricular a. |
| Small cardiac vein | runs with right marginal a. |
| Cardiac sinus | recieves drainage from great, middle, small cardiac vv. |
| Cardiac sinus opens into | r. atrium |
| anterior cardiac v. drains | directly into r. atrium |
| single lymphatic vessel drains | lymph from heart to inferior tracheobronchial nodes |
| Sinoatrial (SA) node | located in wall of r. atrium at end of crista terminalis |
| atrioventricular (AV) node | located on floor of r. atrium next to septum |
| AV node transmit signal to | inferior aspect of ventricles via r. & l. bundle branches. |
| Moderator band has | many fibers from the r. bundle pass through it |
| Heart Sympathetics | preganglionic and postganglionic fibers |
| Preganglionic fibers | exit from T1-T4 |
| Postpanglionic fibers | located in local chain ganglion & inferior (stellate), middle, & superior cervical ganglia |
| Heart Parasympathetics | from vagus n. |
| Cardiac Plexus | Superficial & Deep |
| Superficial Cardiac Plexus | anterior to arch of aorta & projects mainly to l. ventricle |
| Deep Cardiac Plexus | near bifurcation of trachea, projects mainly to posterior, Right SA node |
| Surface anatomy of heart | superior border from inferior border of 2nd costal cartilage to right of sternum to top of 3rd costal cartilage on left (2nd intercostal space: hight on right, low on left) |
| Inferior heart surface anatomy | inferiorly from 6th costal next to sternum on right passing along xiphisternal junction at midline |
| Apex located | in 5th intercostal space near midclavicle line |
| Atrial Septal Defects (ASDs) | result of incomplete closure of fossa ovalis & small ones (probe patent) |
| Atrial Septal Defects (ASDs) occur | in about 1/5 of population |
| Ventricular Septal Defects (VSDs) | most common heart malformations |
| Ventricular Septal Defects (VSDs) occur | btwn. membranous & muscular portion of septum. Cause a L. to R. shunt which may result in pulmonary hypertension |
| Mitral valve | most commonly damaged |
| Mitral valve damage due to | rheumatic fever |
| Mitral valve damage results in | incomplete closure results in backflow |
| Murmur | backflow is audible through stethoscope at apex of heart referred to as a murmur |
| Aortic valve problems | cause collapsing pulse w/characteristically high pulse pressure (difference btwn. systolic & diastolic BP) |
| Coronary Artery Disease | impaired blood flow to heart due to atherosclerosis & may cause angina pectoris (chest pain) |
| Sudden occlusion of coronary vessel produces | ischemia (lack of sufficient blood) |
| Ischemia of heart | may result in death of heart m. |
| myocardial infarction (MI) | heart attack |
| common site of infarct | vascular tree of LAD |
| infarction involving AV node | atria continu in normal rhythm, but ventricle beat at slower inherent rate w/no coordination of function |
| Bundle branch block | unaffected side beats firts then impulse passes to other side causing temporal separation of ventricular contraction |
Created by:
JYarger
Popular Chiropractic sets