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US Imperialism
reasons
Question | Answer |
---|---|
strong navy | 1. build naval bases in other territories 2. access to harbors = trade 3. GB has best navy 4. Alfred T. Mahan writes The Influence of Sea Power Upon History (1890) |
Chistianity/racial superiority | 1. Josiah Strong (evangelist) writes Our Country (1885) -WASP must fight race war & civilize weaker races -Social Darwinism - survival of fittest 2. white mans burden |
Global competition | 1. GB, France, Belgium, & other Euro countries have colonies from Africa to Pacific Islands 2. "Everyone else is doing it" (Thomas Nast- political cartoon) - US needs to get more territories before nothing is left |
What territories did the US acquire & build naval bases on? | Guantanamo Bay (Cuba), Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), & Pago Pago Samoa |
Effect of Alfred T Mahan? | Influences Teddy Roosevelt to build Great White Fleet in 1907 |
Overseas Markets | 1. Overproduction in US 2. Want to sell to China/Asia bc they have big population & were slow to industrialize |
Frontier is closed | no where else to expand except for overseas |
Republican expansionists | 1. aka "jingoists" 2. Teddy Roosevelt, John Hay, Henry Cabot Lode (senator of Mass.) 3. want U.S to be the best |