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SW Asia Gov Ch
SW Asia Governments Vocabulary in Chinese
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Type of citizen participation where the citizens get to choose the government. 公民可以选择政府的公民参与类型。 | Democratic 民主的 |
Type of citizen participation where only one person has the power to make decisions. 只有一个人有权做出决定的公民参与类型。 | Autocratic 专制 |
Type of citizen participation where only a few people have the power to make the decisions in the government. 只有少数人有权在政府中做出决定的公民参与类型。 | Oligarchic 寡头 |
Type of government where the leader is chosen directly by the citizens and the legislature (law makers) are chosen separately by the citizens. 领导人由公民直接选择的政府类型,立法机关(立法者)由公民单独选择。 | Presidential Democracy 总统民主 |
Type of government where the citizens vote for the legislature (law makers) and the party that wins the most seats in the legislature gets to choose the leader of the government. 公民投票给立法机关(立法者)的政府类型,在立法机关中赢得最多席位的政党可以选择政府领导人。 | Parliamentary Democracy 议会制民主 |
Type of government where total power is held by one person who gets the right to rule by being born into the right family. 一种政府类型,其中一个人拥有完全的权力,他出生在正确的家庭,从而获得了统治权。 | Absolute or Autocratic Monarchy 绝对或专制君主制 |
Type of government based on Islamic beliefs and practices with "some voting power" in the hands of the people. 基于伊斯兰信仰和实践的政府类型,在人民手中拥有“一些投票权”。 | Islamic Republic 伊斯兰共和国 |
Form of government used by Israel 以色列使用的政府形式 | Parliamentary Democracy 议会制民主 |
Form of government used by Turkey 土耳其使用的政府形式 | Presidential Democracy (sort of) 总统民主(有点) |
Form of government used by Iran 伊朗使用的政府形式 | Islamic Republic 伊斯兰共和国 |
Form of government used by Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯使用的政府形式 | Absolute or Autocratic Monarchy 绝对或专制君主制 |
Citizen Participation used in Israel 以色列使用的公民参与 | Democratic 民主的 |
Citizen Participation used in Turkey 土耳其使用的公民参与 | Democratic (for now) 民主党(目前) |
Citizen Participation used in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯使用的公民参与 | Autocratic 专制 |
Citizen Participation used in Iran 在伊朗使用的公民参与 | Oligarchic 寡头 |
Type of government where God is seen as the ruler but religious leaders make decisions based on what they believe God would want. 上帝被视为统治者但宗教领袖根据他们认为上帝想要的东西做出决定的政府类型。 | Theocracy 神权政治 |
When multiple political parties have to join together to reach a majority in a Parliamentary Democracy so they can choose a leader 当多个政党必须联合起来才能在议会民主制中取得多数席位时,他们才能选择领导人 | Coalition Government 联合政府 |
The name of Israel's legislature 以色列立法机关名称 | The Knesset 议会 |
Shia Muslim religious leaders that actually control Iran's government 实际控制伊朗政府的什叶派穆斯林宗教领袖 | Ayatollahs 阿亚图拉 |
A belief the God has given a ruler (usually a king) the right to rule 上帝赋予统治者(通常是国王)统治权的信仰 | Divine Right/Divinely Ordained 神圣的权利/神圣的命定 |
A legislature made up of one house 由一所房子组成的立法机构 | Unicameral 一院制 |
A legislature made up of two houses 由两院组成的立法机关 | Bicameral 两院制 |