Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Basic Governments CH
Basic Governments for 7th Grade Social Studies in Chinese
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Form of government where a ruler has supreme power, usually for life and by right of birth. 统治者拥有最高权力的政府形式，通常是终身制和出生权。 | Monarchy (Absolute or Autocratic) 君主制（绝对或专制） |
| Form of government where the monarch has limited power and is mostly ceremonial. 君主权力有限且主要是仪式性的政府形式。 | Monarchy (Constitutional) 君主制（宪法） |
| Form of government where supreme power is in the constitution with the goal of protecting the rights of each citizen. The people's elected representatives vote on legislation. 最高权力在宪法中的政府形式，其目标是保护每个公民的权利。人民选举产生的代表对立法进行投票。 | Republic 共和国 |
| Form of government where the head of the executive branch of the government is directly elected by citizens and then forms the government by selecting people to fill important roles. 政府行政部门负责人由公民直接选举产生，然后通过选拔担任重要职务的人组成政府的政府形式。 | Presidential Democracy 总统民主 |
| Form of government in which power is held by one person who has complete control over all government decisions. Power is usually gained and kept through force. 一种政府形式，其中权力由一个完全控制所有政府决策的人掌握。权力通常是通过武力获得和保持的。 | Dictatorship 专政 |
| Form of government ruled by Islamic beliefs and laws with some voting power in the hands of the people. 由伊斯兰信仰和法律统治的政府形式，在人民手中拥有一定的投票权。 | Islamic Republic 伊斯兰共和国 |
| Form of government in which the government owns all resources and there is limited political and economic freedom for the citizens. 政府拥有所有资源且公民的政治和经济自由有限的政府形式。 | Communism 共产主义 |
| Form of government where God is recognized as the highest authority, but laws are interpreted by religious leaders. 一种政府形式，承认上帝为最高权威，但法律由宗教领袖解释。 | Theocracy 神权政治 |
| 一种政府形式，由议会中代表人数最多的民选团体组成政府，该团体的领导人成为该国政府行政部门的首脑。 | Parliamentary Democracy 议会制民主 |
| Type of citizen participation where the citizens get to choose the government. 公民可以选择政府的公民参与类型。 | Democratic 民主的 |
| Type of citizen participation where only one person has the power to make decisions. 只有一个人有权做出决定的公民参与类型。 | Autocratic 专制 |
| Type of citizen participation where only a few people have the power to make the decisions in the government. 只有少数人有权在政府中做出决定的公民参与类型。 | Oligarchic 寡头 |
| The role of the legislature in BOTH a Presidential and a Parliamentary Democracy 立法机关在总统民主和议会民主中的作用 | Passing laws (legislation) 通过法律（立法） |
| Which of the types of democratic government has the head of the executive branch also being part of the legislative branch? 哪一种民主政府的行政部门负责人同时也是立法部门的一部分？ | Parliamentary Democracy 议会制民主 |
Created by:
Shaver
Popular Social Studies sets