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Lesson 4: Rise of ..
Term | Definition |
---|---|
an early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government - | city-state |
one of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf - | Euphrates River |
a means of supplying land with water - | irrigation |
a wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks - | levee |
in ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers - | Mesopotamia |
fine particles of rock - | silt |
an area in southern Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared - | Sumer |
one of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf - | Tigris River |
Before Common Era (same as BC) - | B.C.E. |
Neolithic people settled in an arc-shaped crescent area known as ______________________. - | Fertile Crescent |
Over time, villages grew into large, ___________________ cities. - | complex |
Mesopotamia is a Greek word meaning "___________ ___________ ____ _________________." - | land between two rivers |
The 2 main rivers of the Fertile Crescent are ____________________________ and _______________________. - | Tigres river and Euphrates river |
Cities first appeared in Mesopotamia around ________________ B.C.E. - | 3500 |
These cities were similar to small, independent __________________. - | countries |
Each city had their own _____________ and _____________. - | ruler and farmland |
Strong city walls and moats were built to ____________________________. - | protect them from the enemies |
The northern part of Mesopotamia was hilly and received ______________. - | rain |
The southern part of Mesopotamia had low plains and received _____________ __________. - | little rain |
During the flood season, the rivers in the southern part of Mesopotamia _____________________. - | overflowed |
On the plains, building ________________ were difficult to find. - | materials |
What problem did Mesopotamians have in regards to food? - | food shortage |
What problem did Mesopotamians have in regards to water supply? - | uncontrolled |
What problem did Mesopotamia have in regards to irrigation? - | difficulties and building and maintaining systems |
What problem did Mesopotamians have in regards to neighboring communities? - | attacks |