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Sociology Exam

Unit 1

TermDefinition
Comte Founder of Sociology - Positivism
Durkheim Structural functionalism- Solidarity (Social integration)
Merton Structural functionalist- latent and manifest functions
Marx Conflict- bourgeoisie and the proletariat
Weber Conflict- Protestant work ethic
Cooley Symbolic interactionism- Looking glass self
Goffman Symbolic interactionism- dramaturgy
Addams Social movements- co founder of American civil liberties union
Piaget Most well known for his theories of cognitive development
Kohlberg Moral psychology
Harlow Dependency and social isolation
Variable Proponent of a study, whether dependent or independent.
Hypothesis A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Reliability The degree to which the result of a measurement, calculation, or specification can be depended on to be accurate
Validity The extent to which a concept, conclusion or measurement is accurately portrayed “operationalized” in the real world
Conflict class conflict and division over productions
structural functionalism institutions influence on people (moral, religious, laws)
symbolic interactionism looks at symbols and language to how it connects between people
Sociological perspective Seeing the broader social context
macro society view
meso larger groups and group dynamics ex. business interactions
micro person to person
Sub culture A world within the dominant culture
Counterculture Group with norms and values at odds with the dominant culture
Ideals A principal standard
Values What is desirable in life
Norms Expectations or rules for behavior
Sanctions Reactions to following or breaking norms
Folkways norms not strictly enforced “Can be cultural”
Mores Norms which are enforced
Taboo Norms which are extremely enforced.
_____ has embedded within it ways of looking at the world Sapir Whorf Hypothesis Language
Ethnocentric evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.
agents of socialization family, neighborhood, school
Meads 3 stages of development preparatory, play, game
1: perforation stage 2. play just play not set rules don't know rules or anything just do things
2. play just play not set rules
3. game stage formed a self of generalized other follow set rules
social class -relies on income, occupational prestige, education -can vary
social status -Position one occupies and guides how to act or feel
roles obligations and behaviors linked to a status
Role Conflict role vs roles ex. wanting to go to friends party (be a good friend) or study for a hard test (student
role strain role vs itself ex. being a student want wanting to do well but also dont want to make other students feel bad
social institutions family, education, religion, government, business, media
gemeinschaft (intimate) connection with others
gesellschaft (impersonal) -at coffee shop w people around but don't interact -individuality and freedom
goffman dramaturgy we are all actors in our social world
founder of sociology comte
structural functionalism durkheim and merton
conflict theory marx and weber
symbolic interactionism cooley and goffman
self fulfilling stereotypes changes behavior to fit someone else’s specific role for yourself to confirm their stereotype
Created by: kriver
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