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Cell Walls
Microbiology -Cell Walls
| Characteristic | Gram-Positive Bacteria | Gram-Negative Bacteria | Acid-Fast Bacteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peptidoglycan | Thick layer | thin layer | relatively small amount |
| Teichoic acid | often present | absent | absent |
| Lipids | very little present | lipopolysaccaharide | mycolic acid & other waxes & glycolipids |
| Outer membrane | absent | present | absent |
| Periplasmic space | absent | present | absent |
| Cell shape | always rigid | rigid or flexible | rigid or flexible |
| Results of enzyme digestion | protoplast | spheroplast | difficult to digest |
| sensivity to dyes & antiboiotics | most sensitive | moderately sensitive | least sensitive |