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Colonization Vocab
Vocabulary Practice
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pilgrims | A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons. |
Puritans | People who sought to purify the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices. |
Mayflower Compact | Document signed by the Pilgrims to create self-government. |
Religious Toleration | The ability to appreciate spiritual values, beliefs and practices which are different from your own. |
Banished | Send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment. |
Persecuted | Treat someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs. |
Religious Freedom | The ability to worship as you wish. |
Self-government | Government of a country by its own people, especially after having been a colony. |
Economic | How a person/business/country makes money. |
Social Contract | An agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits. |
Palisade | A type of fort surrounded by large stakes. |
Cash Crop | Crops, such as cotton or tobacco, grown in order to be sold for a profit-money earned. |
Export | Trade product sent to markets outside a country. |
Charter | Document from the king giving permission to colonize. |
Indentured Servant | A person who agreed to work for 3 to 7 years for passage to America. |
Brackish | A term that is used for water that is part saltwater and part freshwater. |
Import | Trade product brought into a country. |
Compact | A formal agreement supported by the people involved. |
Representative Government | Government in which people choose other people to vote or represent them. |
Mercantilism | European economic ($) policy which stated that colonies existed for the good of the mother country. |
Subsistence Farming | Growing barely enough to feed family. |
House of Burgesses | An assembly of elected representatives from Virginia; it was the first elected legislative government in the colonies. |