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History constitution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | document that creates our nation's government |
Preamble to the Constitution | Introduction to the U.S. Constitution, establishing the goals and purposes of government |
Article 1 | Article of the Constitution that defines the Legislative Branch, it's powers, members, and workings. creating congress |
Legislative Branch | the branch of government that makes the laws. two parts; senate and house of representatives |
Article 2 of the Constitution | Section of the Constitution laying out powers and responsibilities of the Executive Branch. who qualifies to be president |
Executive Branch | the branch of government that carries out laws |
Article 3 of the Constitution | Section of the Constitution laying out powers and responsibilities of the Judicial Branch |
Article 7 of the Constitution | Outlines the process for ratification of the Constitution |
Ratify | to approve, give formal approval to, confirm |
Abridging | limiting or reducing |
infridge | to damage, encroach or trespass upon (the rights, etc. of others) |
quartered | (verb) be stationed or housed/lodged in a specified place. |
warrants | written orders authorizing a person to make an arrest, a seizure, or a search |
probable cause | reasonable cause for issuing a search warrant or making an arrest; more than mere suspicion |
compelled | force or oblige (someone) to do something. |
deprived | lacking the necessities of life |
Due Process | fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement. |
Article 4 of the Constitution | Outlines the rights and expectations for all states and citizens including the adding of new states |
Article 5 of the Constitution | Outlines the process for amending or changing the Constitution |
Article 6 of the Constitution | Supremacy Clause - clearly states that national law will be supreme over state law |
compulsory | required by law or a rule; obligatory |
counsel | the lawyer/lawyers conducting a case |
bail | A sum of money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns for his or her trial |
Enumeration | a list of words, phrases or clauses, sometimes numbered or bulleted |
construed | interpreted, understood |
disparage | to degrade, to speak of someone or something in a derogatory manner |
1st bill of rights | Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion and Petition |
2nd bill of rights | Right to keep and bare arms |
3rd bill of rights | Prohibits the Housing of Troops without owners consent. |
4th bill of rights | Protection against illegal search and seizure |
5th bill of rights | No deprivation of life liberty or property without "due process of law" |
6th bill of rights | criminal court procedures; right to fair and public trial, and right to an attourney/ counsel |
7th bill of rights | Right to a trial by jury in civil cases |
8th bill of rights | excessive bail cant be required, no cruel and unusual punishment |
9th bill of rights | Unenumerated Rights Amendment. Citizens have unenumerated rights in addition to those stated in the Constitution. Not been developed by Supreme Court. Not everything can be written down. |
10th bill of rights | Powers not granted to the national government belong to the states and to the people |