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Geographic Thinking
Question | Answer |
---|---|
geographic pattern | a similarity between places |
Geographic Information System (GIS) | a computer-based system for creating maps and analyzing patterns using many layers of data |
spatial thinking | thinking about the space on Earth's surface, including where places are and why they are there |
absolute location | the exact point where a place is located |
Global Positioning System (GPS) | a satellite system that geographers use to find absolute location |
relative location | where a place is in relation to other places |
Location | provides a way of locating places |
Place | the characteristics of a location |
Human-Environment Interaction | how people affect the environment and how the environment affects people |
Movement | How people, ideas, and animals move from one place to another. |
Region | a group of places that have common characteristics |
The world in spatial terms | geographers use tools such as maps to study places on Earth's surface |
Places and Regions | Geographers examine the characteristics of places and regions |
Physical Systems | Geographers examine Earth's physical processes, such as earthquakes and volcanoes |
Human Systems | Geographers study how humans live and what ystems they create, such as economic systems |
Environment & Society | Geographers explore how humans change the environment and use resources. |
The Use of Geography | Geographers interpret the past, analyze the present, and plan for the future. |
continent | a large landmass on Earth's surface; Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America, and Antarctica |
terrace | a flat surface that is built into a hillside. |
North America | contains the United States, Canada, & Mexico |
Central America and the Caribbean | islands of the Caribbean countries that connect North/South America |
South America | All of the countries including Brazil and the Amazon Rainforest |
Europe | includes 29 countries and has 24,000 miles of coastline |
Russian the the Eurasian Republics | Countries that were once part of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic |
Southwest Asia and North Africa | Africa and Asia |
Sub-Saharan Africa | includes Africa south of the Sahara desert |
South Asia | India |
East Asia | China |
Southeast Asia | Indonesia, a country of over 17,000 islands |
Australia, the Pacific Realm, and Antarctica | includes Pacific island nations, Australia, and New Zealand |
geographers study | the location of places and the people who live there |
places in a region are linked by | trade, culture, and other human activities |