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Ancient period 1
Western History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia is located in the valley of the | Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| The written script of Sumer is known as | cuneiform |
| The Assyrians' use of terror tactics and atrocities | especially targeted inhabitants of the empire who rebelled against Assyrian rule |
| The original Indo-Europeans possibly came from | the steppe region north of the Black Sea |
| Evidence indicates that the Sumerians were not the first peoples in ancient Mesopotamia inasmuch as a number of Sumerian agricultural and craft terms are not Sumerian in origin | true |
| In comparison to Mesopotamian society, Egyptian society was | more rural |
| In ancient civilizations, bronze would replace copper because | bronze was harder and more durable |
| Akhenaten is best known for his unsuccessful attempt to reform Egypt's | religion |
| The Greeks and the Romans, Indo-European speakers, derived their alphabet from the Semitic-speaking Phoenicians | True |
| Identify the location of the Ancient Civilizations according the map. River valley number 1 represents which civilization | Egyptian Civilization |
| Which of the following is in the correct order? | Prehistoric classical, ancient, Middle Ages |
| Hominids split off from the great apes around six million years ago in | Africa |
| The Persian king who undertook an invasion of the Greek mainland in the early fifth century was | Darius |
| The economy of ancient Egypt relied most heavily on | agriculture |
| The earliest of the Mesopotamian empires was founded by Gilgamesh | False |
| Hieroglyphics means "mystery." | False |
| Tunneling as a military tactic was implemented most effectively by the… | Assyrians |
| Which of the following Egyptian gods was most closely associated with the mummification of the dead | Osiris |
| The Neolithic Revolution refers to the great cultural advancement of mankind that results from | agriculture |
| Which civilization developed the alphabet? | pheonicians |
| Both the ancient Hebrews and Arabs trace their ancestry back to | Abraham |
| The great literary epic of the ancient Sumerians was known as the Book of the Dead | False |
| Judaism is the monotheistic faith first practiced by the ancient | Hebrews |
| In the Egyptian afterlife, they believed the deceased would stand before Abubis who was holding a feather. The heart of the dead would be weighed against the feather. What did the feather represent? | The concept of right order |
| Developed the bill of sale | Pheonicians |
| The Assyrians are important in history for their innovations in | empire building |
| Punishments for crimes under the Code of Hammurabi | were more severe for the lower class |
| Major Phoenician colony important to Roman civilization? | Carthage |
| The Hyksos | were a Semitic-speaking people who infiltrated Egypt in the seventeenth century B.C. |
| Solomon's most revered contribution to the Hebrew society was to | construct the Temple, the symbolic center of the Hebrew religion and society |
| Which one of the following is not considered part of the Judeo-Christian heritage in West Civilization? | revenge |
| Gilgamesh was | the hero of a Sumerian epic poem |
| The Egyptian Pyramids were | conceived and built as tombs for a city of the dead |
| The ruler of Akkad, who established the first empire in Sumer ca. 2340 B.C. was | Sargon |
| The Assyrian army was able to conquer and maintain an empire due to its | ability to use diversified military tactics |
| Ancient Egyptian history is divided into ____ major periods | Three |
| The word "Paleolithic" means "old stone." | True |
| What civilization added the letter “C” to the alphabet? | Romans |
| Like the peoples of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians had a very negative attitude toward daily life | False |
| During the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, the kings of Egypt dug a canal connecting the Nile river to.. | the Red Sea |
| The first hominid to leave Africa and move into Europe and Asia was Home sapiens | false |
| The oldest known form of writing developed by the Sumerians | cuneiform |
| The first king to unite all of Mesopotamia in 2300 BC | Sargon I |
| The founder of the Kingdom of Israel (1000-970 B.C.) was the military hero | David |
| The capital city of the Hittites | Hattusas |
| The cave in southern France, discovered in 1994 and that contains three hundred paintings of animals, is known as the ____ cave | Chauvet |
| The Hittites were | a and d |
| The Hittites played an important role in the history of the Middle East because they | transmitted Mesopotamian culture to the west, especially to the Mycenaean Greeks |
| In agrarian societies, an economic surplus is food which is | used to support a non-laboring elite |
| One of the few female pharaohs was | Hatshepsut |
| Growing appreciation of astronomy among European peoples after 4000 B.C. is best seen in | megalithic observations |
| In comparison to Mesopotamian society, Egyptian society was | more rural |
| The first Hebrew monarch was | Saul |
| developed the bill of sale | Hebrews |
| What was created in 1947 by the United Nations? | the nation of Israel |
| The Egyptian Pyramids were | Conceived and built as tombs for a city of the dead |
| Sumerian kings derived their authority from | the gods |
| Major Phoenician colony important to Roman civilization? | Carthage |
| The Persian Royal Road stretched from Sardis to the capital at | Susa |