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Acadec SocSci 4 pt2

2022-2023

QuestionAnswer
What time period was the Age of Revolutions? 1775-1848
What type of government did the French have and who was it led by? An absolute monarchy led by King Louis XVI
What French army paralleled America's Continental Army? National Assembly from the Estates General 1789
What significant role did Lafayette play as a member of the Estates General? Commander in-chief of the Parisian National Guard
What declaration did the Assembly author and publish? Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
When did the storming of the Bastille prison by a Parisian mob occur? July 14, 1789
What significant actions were taken on behalf of oppressed groups such as women and the poor? -Government control of prices, -free and compulsory education -increased taxes on the wealthy to find national assistance for the poor and disabled
What did the revolutionary government do from 1792-1794? Executed King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette by guillotine
What happened in France on November 9, 1799? A coup d'etat replaced the representative government with a consulate headed by Napoleon Bonaparte.
How many enslaved people were imported to Saint-Domingue in 1787? 20,000
What Caribbean Island colonies were the world's leading sugar suppliers? British Jamaica and Saint-Domingue
When did the Haitian Revolution begin? 1791
Who led the Haitian Revolution? Toussaint Louverture
When did enslaved people in the Haitian Revolution achieve independence? 1804
What was a married woman defined as? Femme couvert
Who was Judith Sargent Murray? -Essayist and playwright from Massachusetts -challenged men's assumed authority in her essay On the Equality of the Sexes
Who voted in a town meeting in Sudbury, Massachusetts determining access to the common to graze livestock in January 22, 1655? Mary Locker and Jane Goodenow
Who was Margaret Brent? -Member of influential family -significant landowner -Petitioned the Maryland General Assembly for the right to vote in their council
What did the New Jersey constitution of 1776 do? Gave voting rights to everyone who was -of full age -worth 50 pounds -livied in county for 12 months -Allowed African Americans to vote
What did New Jersey Voting Act of 1790 clarify? -"he or she" meaning both men and women had voting rights -only single women could vote
When did New Jersey legislature revise state constitution to only white male taxpayers could vote? 1807 :(
How many children did women who got married before 1750 give birth to on average? 8 or 9 children
What is the average number of children women had by 1810? 6 children, with women in seaport cities giving birth to 4 children on average
Who was Dr. Benjamin Rush? Signer of Declaration and founder of Dickinson College
Where were the first Africans to arrive in the future US? 20 enslaved ppl brought to Port Comfort, Virginia in August 1619
Who was Emma Willard and what did she do? -American advocate for higher education - founded first female seminary in Troy, New York in 1814 -Later opened academies in Waterford, Middlebury, and Vermont
Which two states outlawed slavery? Vermont (1777) and Massachusetts (1783)
How many Blacks in the northern states were still enslaved in 1810? 30,000, 1/4 of the country's Black population
How many enslaved people did George Washington manumit and take care of? 123 enslaved people
When did Virginia place legal restrictions on manumission? 1792
How many African Americans were forcibly brought to the US between 1790 and 1808? 115,000
Who invented the cotton gin in 1793? Eli Whitney
Who built the nation's first textile mill in Rhode Island? Samuel Stater
In 1790, where was the western boundary of slave labor? Middle of Georgia
In 1830, where was the western boundary of slave labor? western boundary of Louisiana
In 1860, where was the western boundary of slave labor? Far into Texas
How many people were in the free Black population in the North in 1810? 50,000
How did Lawmakers try to reduce the rights of the growing free Black population? Free blacks were -not allowed to vote -serve on juries -testify in court -hold property -attend public schools in some places
What did the 1786 law in Massachusetts prohibit? Prohibited white Americans from legally marrying a person of African, Native American, or "mixed" ancestry
Between 1790 and 1810, how much did the free Black population in Georgia and South Carolina increase? it tripled
Which two sects of Christianity actively tried to convert enslaved Africans? Methodists and Baptists
Who was Andrew Bryan? Enslaved man who preached to slaves near Savannah, Georgia -Was whipped and arrested but the congregation blossomed into the First African Baptist Church of Savannah in 1790
Who was Richard Allen? Founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent Black denomination in the country, opened the first AME church in Philadelphia
What tribes were part of the Western Confederacy in 1790? Wyandots, Ottawas, Shawnees, Delewares, Miamis, Potawatomis, Chippewas
Which two chiefs led a tribal confederation that decimated St. Clair's forces at St. Clair's Defeat? Miami Chief Little Turtle, and Shawnee Chief Blue Jacket
How many American soldiers and Native Americans died at the St. Clair's Defeat? 623 American soldiers, 50 Native Americans
Which act granted Native Americans full US citizenship? Snyder Act of 1924
What was the result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers? -33 Americans dead and 100 wounded -20 to 40 Native American warriors dead
What protected the assembled Native Americans during the Battle of Fallen Timbers? The debris from trees blown down by a storm stretched for nearly a mile and created a natural fortification.
When was the Treaty of Greenville signed? August 3, 1795
Prior to the Revolution, what percent of the white colonial male population could cast a ballot? 50-75%
What was the voting requirements for Connecticut? -Owning a personal estate of at least 40 pounds or a freehold estate worth 40 shillings a year -This was later extended to all men who paid taxes or served in the militia
What were the voting requirements Georgia? -had ten pounds -able to pay tax -any mechanic trade
By what year could most white men cast a vote for president? 1856
Created by: estherhe
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