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Unit 2
SW Asia Religious Groups
| Description | Term |
|---|---|
| founder of Judaism; also considered to be an important figure in Christianity and Islam | Abraham |
| major historical figure in Judaism; led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt | Moses |
| place of worship in Judaism | Synagogue; temple |
| holy text of Judaism | Tanakh; the Torah is part of the Tanakh |
| Jewish holiday celebrating the beginning of the Jewish year | Rosh Hashanah |
| celebrates the victory over enemies | Hanukkah |
| Jews view this as the most important part of the law given in the Torah | The Ten Commandments |
| oldest of the three monotheistic religions | Judaism |
| founder of Christianity | Jesus Christ |
| this holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus | Christmas |
| this holiday celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ | Easter |
| place of worship in Christianity | Church; cathedral; chapel |
| holy text of Christianity; consists of the Old Testament and New Testament | Bible |
| the term given to Jesus meaning Savior | Messiah |
| Christian belief that Jesus was raised from the dead | Resurrection |
| founder of Islam | Muhammad |
| holy text of Islam | Qur'an/Koran |
| the main laws or obligations of Muslims | The 5 Pillars |
| birthplace of Muhammad; holiest city in Islam | Mecca |
| the two main branches (sects) of Islam | Sunni and Shia |
| holiest month in the Islamic calendar | Ramadan |
| the Muslim word for God | Allah |
| place of worship in Islam | Mosque |
| the belief in a single god | monotheism |
| hatred and persecution of the Jewish people | anti-Semitism |
| What followers of Christianity are called | Christians |
| What followers of Islam are called | Muslims |
| What followers of Judaism are called | Jews |
| began about 2,000 BCE | Judaism |
| Began about 33 CE | Christianity |
| Began about 610 CE | Islam |