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Cha. of Civilization
SS Vocabulary: Characteristics of Civilization
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Government | Civilizations have a form of government that has control over the people and creates laws and rules. This government also protects the civilization and defines social classes |
Social Classes | People become ranked in classes based on their job and social status in a society. |
Religion | Religions are the belief system of a civilization. Civilizations may have many gods, or the king or a ruler may be believed to be a god. |
Economy and Trade | Civilizations have resources that they trade. This trade develops an economy that allows wealth to be created. |
Technology | Civilizations developed new technologies such as farming techniques, weapons, or any new inventions. |
Arts | Civilizations created creative and cultural expressions through music, dance, sculptures, architecture and art. |
Job Specialization | Workers begin to focus on and specialize in one type of job. |
System of Tribute | Civilizations pay taxes for services provided by the government. |
Surplus Food | Civilizations grow and farm crops and livestock. They have been able to grow more than they need. This allows the civilization to trade and increase wealth. |
Cities, Architecture, and Infrastructure | Civilizations build architecture, such as buildings, tombs, and temples; and infrastructure, such as roads, waterways, and irrigation systems. |
Written Language and Learning | Civilizations accumulate knowledge and incorporate and education system. This came in the form of written language, math, science, and technology / innovation. |
Primary Source | Source created at the time of the event by someone who was there |
Secondary Source | Source created at a much later date by someone who had studied the event |