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Medieval Times
Artefact - Chapter 6 - 1st Year History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Feudalism | The system of land ownership where rulers divided land among their followers in return for loyalty and taxes |
Peasants | The people who worked on a lord's land. |
Bailiff | The official on the manor who was in charge of collecting taxes and maintaining order when the lord was away |
Open field system | The system of farming where peasants were given each strips of land to farm in the large fields |
Fallow | The one field left empty every year to let it regain its nutrients |
The commons | A large field on the manor where the peasants' animals grain |
Tithe | The payment of one-tenth of a peasant's annual income to the Church |
Knights | Warriors of noble birth who fought on horseback and swore an oath of chivalry |
Oath of chivalry | Sworn by a knight to be loyal to a lord and protect the weak |
Charter | A contract whereby a town was granted freedom to run its own affairs but paid taxes to the king |
Curfew | A rule that required people in towns to put out their fires at night |
Guild | An organisation of people who worked in the same trade |
Masterpiece | A piece of work presented to the guild to judge if someone was good enough to become a master craftsman |
Christendom | The 'Kingdom of Christ', referring to Europe |
Rules of St Benedict | The strict set of rules that monks lived by |
Friars | Monks who travelled around the country tending to the poor and the sick |