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Land Settlement Hist
Functional Plan Knowledge: Land Settlement History, AICP Nov 2022 Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Land Ordinance of 1785 | Provided for the rectangular land survey of the Old Northwest. Survey was completed after Revolution War. Provided way to systematically distribute land to public. |
Homestead Act, 1862 | Provided 160 acres of land to settlers for a fee of $18 and guarantee of 5 years residence. Results in 10% land settlement in US. |
Morrill Act, 1862 | Colleges created from sale of land |
General Land Law Revision Act, 1891 | Allowed President of US to create forest preserves |
Forest Management Act, 1897 | Allowed Secretary of Interior to manage forest preserves |
Gifford Pinchot, 1898 | 1st Chief Forester of the US and publicizes the need for forest conservation. |
US Reclamation Act, 1902 | Allowed construction of water storage and irrigation systems through the sale of land |
Public Lands Commission, 1903 | President Theodore Roosevelt created to propose rules for land development and management |
Antiquities Act, 1906 | 1st law to provide federal protection for archaeological sites and to designate national monuments |
Resettlement Administration, 1935 | Formed to carry out experiments in population resettlement and land reform. Result is greenbelt towns. |
Servicemen's Readjustment Act (GI Bill), 1944 | Guaranteed home loans to veterans. Result is rapid development of suburbs. |
Total acreage of national forest land in the United States | 192 million, based on data from the US Forest Service as of 2011. |