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Chapter 11 The 1920'

Mrs. Hall SJMS Chapter 11 Study Guide

QuestionsAnswers
What idea did Harding campaign on for his Presidential election? A "return to normalcy"
What was Harding's "return to normalcy"? A return to normal life after 20 years of reform and war.
What were Harding's economic policies? Less taxes, less government rules for business and higher tariffs (taxes) on foreign goods.
What problems did Harding have while President? Some of his cabinet members were dishonest.
What was the Teapot Dome Scandal? Harding's Sec. of Interior Albert Fall took bribes and made illegal deals with oil executives to let them drill for oil on government land.
Why did Harding not complete his 4 year term in office? Harding died in office?
Who took over for Harding? His Vice-President, Calvin Coolidge.
What happened to Coolidge in 1924? Coolidge was elected President on his own.
What was Coolidge's economic policy? Coolidge adopted a policy of "Laissez-faire".
What is laissez-faire? An economic policy of the government leaving business alone believing that the businesses will act in a way that will benefit the nation.
Who did Coolidge refuse to help when food prices fell in the 1920's because of overproduction? The farmers.
Why did Coolidge refuse to help the farmers? He believed it was not the government's job to help people with social and economic problems.
What was Coolidge's policy on foreign affairs? He was an isolationist who wanted the U.S. to stay out of other nation's affairs.
What was the Kellog-Briand Act? A treaty signed by many nations who pledged not to use warfare to settle disputes unless they were attacked.
Why did Americans spend more on leisure activities in the 1920's? U.S. wealth increased and Americans had more time.
What technology had the biggest impact on life during the 1920's? The automobile.
Who built an affordable and practical automobile for Americans in the 1920's? Henry Ford
Why was Ford able to sell so many automobiles? He adapted the assembly line to make cars faster and cheaper.
What did more and more Americans use to pay for purchases they could not afford in the 1920's? The installment plan.
What did the Wright brothers do in 1903? Had the first successful flight in Kitty Hawk, NC with an airplane of their own invention.
What man first flew solo over the Atlantic Ocean? Charles Lindbergh
What woman first flew solo over the Atlantic Ocean and later disappeared over the Pacific? Amelia Earheart
What was the nation's first passenger airline company? Pan Am
What was the favorite dance of the 1920's? The Charleston
What was another name for the 18th Amendment? Prohibition, because it prohibited the manufacture, transportation and sale of alcohol.
What were illegal nightclubs/bars during Prohibition called? Speakeasies
What were the individuals were sold/transported alcohol illegally during Prohibition called? Bootleggers
What was Prohibition's impact on organized crime? Organized crime activity increased during Prohibition
What was a flapper? A young woman who embraced new fashions and attitudes during the 1920's.
Who was considered to be one of the most powerful crime "bosses" in Chicago during Prohibition? Al Capone
What happened to the 18th Amendment? It was repealed (canceled) by the 21st Amendment.
What was the Great Migration? The movement of African-Americans to the Northern cities in the early 1900's to seek better jobs and escape discrimination.
What group worked to protect the Constitutional rights of African-Americans? The NAACP
What was Marcus Garvey best known for? Garvey, the founder of UNIA, called for a return to Africa of African-Americans to form a new African nation.
What was the new kind of music that captured the carefree spirit of the times in the 1920's? Jazz
Where did jazz originate? New Orleans
What gave Americans more leisure time in the 1920's? Shorter working hours and higher wages.
Name some of the leisure time activities of the 1920's. Watching sports, listening to the radio, car trips, talking on the telephone, going to the movies.
What is mass media? Communications that reach a large audience.
What was the mass media of the 1920's? Radio and movies.
Where was the movie industry centered in the 1920's? In Hollywood, CA.
What was the Walt Disney's first "talkie"? Steamboat Willie
Name the New York Yankee baseball hero from the 1920's. Babe Ruth
Who was the first woman to swim the English Channel? Gertrude Ederle
What was the unofficial capital of black America in the 1920's? Harlem, New York.
What was the Harlem Renaissance? A flowering of African-American artistic creativity during the 1920's centered in Harlem and other northern cities.
Name 2 important jazz musicians and composers? Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington
Name the best known blues singer of the Harlem Renaissance? Bessie Smith
What was the "Lost Generation"? A group of artists and writers who saw little hope for the future after WWI.
Why did some of the Lost Generation move to France? They believed that France offered more freedom and tolerance.
What are "expatriates"? Citizens of one country who take up residence in another country.
Who wrote "The Great Gatsby"? F. Scott Fitzgerald
What did F. Scott Fitzgerald's writing focus on? The Jazz Age of the 1920's.
What inventions made life easier for people, especially women, beginning in the 1920's? Electric appliances such as electric stoves, refrigerators, pumps and washing machines.
Who was the African-American painter who chronicled the experiences of the Great Migration north through art? Jacob Lawrence
Who was responsible for the development of the radio? G. Marconi
Who was responsible for the development of the broadcast industry? David Sarnoff
Who was elected U.S. President after Woodrow Wilson? Warren Harding
Who was the artist known for urban scenes and later paintings of flowers and scenes of the Southwest? Georgia O'Keefe
Name 2 composers from this time period who wrote "uniquely American" music? George Gershwin and Aaron Copeland
Who was the writer/novelist who portrayed the strength of poor migrant workers during the 1930's, he wrote the "Grapes of Wrath"? John Steinbeck
History Repeats: What was Woodrow Wilson's proposed peac keeping for after World War I? The Fourteen Points
History Repeats: What was the peace keeping organization from Wilson's plan called? The League of Nation
History Repeats: What was the name of the alliance of Great Britain, Serbia, France and Russian in World War I called? The Allies
History Repeats: What was the alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey in World War I called? The Central Powers
History Repeats: As a result of the Spanish-American War, which country gained its independence from Spain? Cuba
History Repeats: What were the negative effects of industrialization? Child labor, low wages, long work hours, unsafe working conditions.
History Repeats: What was the Temperance Movement? It was composed of groups opposed to the making and consuming of alcohol.
History Repeats: What happened in Havana Harbor that caused tension between Spain and the U.S.? The sinking of the battleship, U.S.S. Maine
History Repeats: What were Jim Crow laws? Laws that were passed to discriminate against African-Americans, they were characterized by unequal opportunities in housing, work, education and government.
History Repeats: What was the settlement house founded by Jane Addams? Hull House
History Repeats: Name the 2 groups of immigrants that faced discrimination after the Civil War? Irish and Chinese
History Repeats: What challenges did the growth of cities bring? Growth of tenements and ghettos, increase in political corruptions and political machines.
What is the term for the members of the "Lost Generation" that moved to Europe, mainly France after World War I? Expatriates.
What Jazz Age writer was a member of the "Lost Generation"? F. Scott Fitzgerald
What was Garvey's "Back to Africa" movement? Garvey wanted African-Americans to go Africa and create a new country for just African-Americans. He believed that African-Americans would never be treated fairly in the U.S.
Created by: ecrumrin
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