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T-EPF M3L3 Key Terms
Traditional EPF Module 3 Lesson 3 Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Payroll Tax | Percentage of money withheld from your paycheck by your employer who then pays it the government for you. In the US, this is FICA. |
FICA | Federal Insurance Contributions Act which includes payroll taxes for Medicare and Social Security. |
Social Security | An insurance program. Workers pay into the program for at least 10 years or more and can collect money once they turn 62. If they wait until age 70 to collect, they will receive more benefits. |
Medicare | A federal health insurance program for Americans 65 years or older and some people with disabilities. |
Progressive Tax System | People that make more money (or who have higher taxable incomes) pay more federal income taxes. People who have less taxable income, pay less federal income taxes. |
Taxable Income | Determined by the amount of income remaining after deductions. |
Deductions | Reductions to your income in terms of how it counts for taxes. |
Tax Brackets | Ranges of income taxed at different rates. Your tax bracket depends if you are married and filing your taxes together or jointly, married and filing separately, the head of the household, or if you are single. |
Capital Gains Tax | A tax on the growth in the value of investments. Taxes are paid when the assets are sold. |
Estate Tax | Taxes that are paid on the inheritance of assets following the death of an individual. Not all states have estate taxes. |
Property Taxes | Taxes paid on property owned. |
Sales Tax | Taxes on the sale of goods and services. |
Excise Tax | Taxes that are put on specific goods, services, and activities such as coal, fuel, sports wagering, and indoor tanning. |
1040 Form | What individual taxpayers use to file their taxes with the IRS. Helps individuals determine if they owe taxes or if they will get a tax refund. |
1099 Form | This is to report information on the income you receive outside of your typical salary, for example with contract work. |
W-2 Form | The document that your employer sends to you and the IRS at the end of the year that reports your wages and amount of taxes withheld from your paycheck. |
W-4 Form | Form that informs your employer of your tax situation and informs them how much tax to withhold from your paycheck based on your marital status and other deductions. |
W-9 Form | This form confirms a person’s name, address, and taxpayer identification number (TIN) for employment or income purposes. |
I-9 Form | Verification of identity and legal authorization to work. |