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T-EPF M2L1 Key Terms

Traditional EPF Module 2 Lesson 1 Key Terms

TermDefinition
Fiscal Policy Taxing and spending policies used by Congress to control fluctuations of the business cycle.
Monetary Policy Policies used by the Federal Reserve bank to control the money supply and regulate fluctuations of the business cycle.
Unemployment Rate Percentage of people looking for full time employment but cannot find jobs.
Interest Rates The cost of borrowing money.
Economic Growth State of economic expansion characterized by increasing GDP and low unemployment.
Business Cycle Regular fluctuations of the economy between periods of growth and decline.
Standard of Living A measure of the economic prosperity of a country based on the per capita GDP.
Recession Economic condition that is the result of 6 months of declining GDP.
Depression Economic condition that is the result of a prolonged period of declining GDP.
Consumer Price Index An average of the price of goods and services that indicates the purchasing power of the dollar.
Reserve Requirement The amount of money that banks are required to keep in reserve and are unable to loan out to individuals or businesses determined by the Federal Reserve.
Federal Open Market Committee Advisory group in the Federal Reserve that works to make decisions about the availability of credit and the nation’s money supply.
Open Market Operations The buying and selling of government securities that is used by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply.
Discount Rate The interest rate that is charged to banks for borrowing money by the Federal Reserve.
Federal Reserve Bank The national bank charged with controlling the supply of money available in the United States.
Gross Domestic Product The value of goods and services produced by a country in a given year.
Per Capita GDP The GDP divided by the total population of a country.
Inflation A rise in the overall level of prices over time.
Reserve Ratio The amount of money banks must keep on hand at all times.
Created by: dmcsorley13
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