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20 Heritage Studies5
Change Sweeps the Nation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| candidates for president in 2008 | John McCain and Barack Obama |
| Barack Obama | opposed the war in Iraq, promised affordable healthcare for all Americans, kept promise to withdraw troops from Iraq, promised a better economy |
| John McCain | candidate that supported the war in Iraq |
| why 2008 election was historic | Americans voted in record numbers, election of first African American president |
| economy problem | most immediate problem Obama faced after being elected president |
| Stimulus | biggest government program designed to help the economy |
| the Tea Party Movement | opposed growing government spending and taxes |
| Osama bin Laden’s death | major victory in Afghanistan though US failed to bring peace |
| Arab Spring | Obama supported this because he wanted democracy in the Arab nations and not dictatorships |
| the Affordable Care Act | designed to provide better national healthcare that was affordable for all Americans |
| African Americans | group of people that often suffered more disadvantages than other racial groups in the country |
| Russia | country led by Vladimir Putin took Crimea in southern Ukraine |
| Islamic State | term for the radical Sunni Islamist militant group known as ISIS that took over parts of Syria and Iraq |
| oil | natural resource that motivated President Obama to attempt finding peaceful solutions for the problems in the Middle East |
| secularization | term used for the process of religion losing significance in a culture |
| major domestic issues during Obama’s presidency | gun violence, racism |
| three main moral issues that separated Americans | abortion, the environment, gay rights |
| Some Americans did not support more gun laws. What did they believe was the solution for gun violence? | They thought existing laws needed to be enforced and mentally ill people should receive treatment |
| What made it easier for private information to be stolen during this time? | a changing digital world, technology |