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Chapter 12

Urinary System

TermDefinition
Functions of kidneys filter blood, secrete water and nitrogenous wastes in urine, regulate blood levels of important substances, such as water, sodium, and potassium
Ureters carry urine from__ kidneys
albumin/o protein
bacteri/o bacteria
cyst/o, vesic/o bladder or sac
dips/o thirst
glomerul/o glomerulus (small ball)
gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o glucose (sugar)
ket/o, keton/o ketone bodies
lith/o stone
meat/o meatus (opening)
nephr/o, ren/o kidney
py/o pus
pyel/o renal pelvis (basin)
ur/o, urin/o urine
ureter/o ureter
urethr/o urethra
alb albumin
APKD adult polycystic kidney disease
BUN blood urea nitrogen
Bx biopsy
C&S culture and sensitivity
ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
hpf high-power field
IVP intravenous pyelogram
IVU intravenous urogram
KUB kidneys, ureters, bladder
lpf low-power field
RP retrograde pyelogram
SpGr specific gravity
SUI stress urinary incontinence
UA urinalysis
UTI urinary tract infection
VCU or VCUG voiding cystourethrogram
nephrotomy incision into the kidney
nephrorrhaphy suture of an injured kidney
nephrolithotomy incision into the kidney for the removal of stones
nephrectomy excision of a kidney
nocturia urination at night after waking up from sleep
oliguria decreased urine production
polyuria condition of excessive urination
pyuria presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection
Created by: maariiaa
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