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02 Heritage Studies5
European Exploration and Settlement
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| caravan | a group of traders who travel together to trade and sell their goods |
| compass | Chinese invention that allowed sailors to know which direction they were sailing |
| quadrant | a tool invented by the Arabs that sailors used to determine their location |
| large square sail | gives a ship power |
| Dias | explored the coast of Africa for Portugal |
| Columbus | set foot on an island in the Americas in 1492 |
| Las Casas | became a monk and wrote about the treatment of the American Indians |
| John Smith | made the colonists at Jamestown work in the fields |
| Peter Stuyvesant | governed New Netherland |
| New France | settlement that made an agreement with the Iroquois and Hurons, established fur trading, and had to fight cold weather |
| Vasco da Gama | first person to sail from Europe to India |
| Jamestown | colony founded by England where many colonists refused to work |
| Plymouth | colony where Patuxet Indian taught Pilgrims to grow food |
| the pope | declared that Indians were humans with souls |
| Puritans | people who wanted to change the Church of England by removing the false teachings and practices |
| Separatists | people who started their own churches and kept apart from the Church of England |
| indentured servants | people became this to pay for their voyage to America |
| John Winthrop | first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony who wanted the community to be a model of Christian love |
| persevere | what Columbus persuaded his restless men to do |
| Massachusetts Bay Colony | set us a congregational church government |
| Powhatan | chief of several woodland tribes in the Chesapeake Bay area |
| how English cities motivated people to start colonies | religious reasons because English cities had become wicked |