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VUS SOL Review
Virginia and United States History SOL Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Puritans | Group that founded New England |
New England Colonies | Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire |
Mayflower Compact | Agreement that created the government of the New England colonies. |
Direct Democracy | Form of government used in New England. All citizens have a say in government. |
Town Meetings | Where citizens of New England met to practice direct democracy. |
Economy of New England Colonies | Shipbuilding, Fishing, Lumbering, Subsistence Farming, eventually Manufacturing |
Middle Colonies | Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware |
Quakers | Religious group that moved to Pennsylvania. |
Presbyterians | Religious group that moved to New Jersey. |
Jews and Huguenots | Religious groups that moved to New York. |
Economy of Middle Colonies | Shipbuilding, Trade, Small-Scale Farming |
Southern Colonies | Maryland, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia |
Virginia Company of London | Business venture that helped to establish the Virginia Colony. |
Cavaliers | Wealthy land owners who received charters from the King of England. |
Jamestown | First permanent English settlement in the New World. |
Economy of the Southern Colonies | Plantation System- Cash crops |
Cash Crops | Tobacco, Indigo, Rice |
Indentured Servants | Worked on plantations to temporarily work off their debts. Replaced by slaves. |
Virginia House of Burgesses | First legislative assembly in the New World. Today known as the General Assembly. |
The Great Awakening | Religious revival in the English Colonies. |
The Declaration of Independence | Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared independence from Great Britain. |
John Locke | Enlightenment philosopher who wrote about natural rights and social contract. Influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence. |
Thomas Paine | Wrote "Common Sense" which challenged the rule of the King of England. Influenced thew writing of the Declaration of Independence. |
French and Indian War | War between Britain and France that saw Great Britain gain territory after their victory. Problems afterward led to the American Revolution. |
Proclamation of 1763 | Forbid settlers from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains to protect them from Native Americans. |
Sugar/Stamp Acts | Taxes passed to help pay for the American Revolution. |
Boston Tea Party | Protest of the Tea Act by colonists dressed up as native Americans. |
Boston Massacre | Event where British soldiers shot and killed several colonists during a riot. |
First Continental Congress | First time when colonies acted together. |
Battles of Lexington and Concord | Opening conflicts of the American Revolution. |
Patriots | Wanted to gain independence from Great Britain. |
Loyalists | Wanted to remain loyal to Great Britain. Also called Tories. |
Neutrals | Colonists who did not pick a side during the Revolutionary War |
Treaty of Alliance | Agreement signed between the United States and France during the Revolutionary War. Negotiated by Ben Franklin. |
Battle of Yorktown | Final conflict of the American Revolution. |
George Washington | American general during the American Revolution whose leadership kept the army together. Also served as President of the Constitutional Convention and was the first President of the United States. |
Articles of Confederation | First government of the United States. Created a weak national government with one branch and no power to tax. Ultimately failed and was replaced. |
The United States Constitution | Document that establishes the government of the United States. |
The Great Compromise | Created a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives and the Senate. |
Three-Fifths Compromise | Counted slaves as 3/5 of population in regards to representation. |
Virginia Plan | Written by James Madison, created three branches of government. |
James Madison | Considered the "Father of the Constitution". Took detailed notes during the convention and wrote the Bill of Rights. Also led the United States in the War of 1812 as President. |
Bill of RIghts | First ten amendments of the Constitution. |
Virginia Declaration of Rights | Written by George Mason. Served as the basis of the Bill of Rights. |
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom | Written by Thomas Jefferson. Served as the basis for the First Amendment. |
Federalists | Supported ratification of the Constitution. Wanted a strong national government. |
Anti-Federalists | Were against ratification of the Constitution. Wanted a weak national government. |