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WWII SS8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Lend- Lease Act | 1941 law that authorized the president to aid any nation whose defense he believed was vital to American security |
War Production Board | This board supervised the conversion of industries to war production. (Cars to trucks/tanks, etc.) |
Japanese-American Internment | Japanese Americans were sent to hastily constructed camps called "War Relocation Centers" in remote portions of the nation's interior. |
Rationing | The policy of limiting resources for public consumption, in efforts to supply the war effort |
Tuskegee Airmen | First African American fighter pilot squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe during World War II |
Pearl Harbor | 1941 United States military base on Hawaii that was bombed by Japan, bringing the United States into World War II. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941. |
Fascism | political philosophy that advocates a strong nationalistic dictatorship |
Nazi Party | the political party founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power by Hitler in 1933 |
Central Powers- Axis | Germany, Italy, Japan |
Allies WWII | Great Britain, France, USSR, USA |
Appeasement | meeting demands of a hostile power in order to avoid war- Britain and France did not want to go to war with Germany Ex. Munich agreement |
Neutrality Act | laws passed in the late 1930s that were designed to keep the US out of international incidents policy of supporting neither side in a war |
policy of supporting neither side in a war | |
Island hopping | A military strategy used during World War II that involved selectively attacking specific enemy |
D-Day | (under FDR) , June 6, 1944, 160,000 Allied troops landed along a 50-mile stretch of heavily-fortified French coastline to fight Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, France. More than 5,000 Ships and 13,000 aircraft supported the D-Day invasion, and by day's end on June 6, the Allies gained a foot- hold in Normandy. |
Yalta Conference | 1945 strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin |
Battle of Midway | Turning point in WWII Americans took all the islands in Japan back |
Rosie the Riveter | symbol of American women who went to work in factories during the war |
G.I. Bill | Law passed in 1944 to help returning veterans buy homes and pay for higher educations like college. |
Marshall Plan | A United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948 |
Nuremberg Trial | Trials of the Nazi leaders, showed that people are responsible for their actions, even in wartime |
Benito Mussolini | Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and created Fascism |
Adolph Hitler | German leader of Nazi Party. 1933 |
Joseph Stalin | Communist dictator of the Soviet Union |
Neville Chamberlin | Prime Minister of United kingdom from 1937 |
Winston Churchill | Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | Often referred to by his initials FDR, was the 23rd President of the United States. is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms of office. He was a central figure of the 20th century during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. |
Harry Truman | Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb |
Hideki Tojo | Prime minister of Japan during World War II |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | leader of the Allied forces in Europe during WW2 |
Nisei | A Japanese American whose parents were born in Japan |
Braceros | Mexican workers hired to perform farm labor during World War II |
Code Talkers | Navajo Indians recruited by the U.S. Marine Corps to transmit messages in the Navajo language |
What was the reason for and impact of the Atomic Bomb? | Reason: Hiroshima & Nagasaki bombed after Japan refused to surrender and accept the Potsdam Declaration. Impact: Ended the war, mass damage |
Difference between UN and League of Nations | UN- an organization of independent states formed by delegates from 50 nations in 1945 to promote international peace and security, US joined League of Nations- created by world powers, US would not join |
War propaganda and its impact | To encourage support for the war by serving and taking jobs |
Reason for and impact of Japanese internment camps | Reason: response to Anti-Japanese hysteria after Pearl Harbor Impact: Innocent people were sent to prison-like camps |
Reason for and impact of Concentration Camp | Reason: Nazi's were anti-Semitic Impact: over 60% of all European Jews were killed during the war |