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Unit 7 Exam Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the invention of the tractor affect the agricultural industry in Texas? | More crops produced; more supply than was demanded causing a drop in prices. |
| Which of the following correctly identifies the reasons why Germans immigrated to Texas and where they settled? | Came for cheap land & mild climate; settled in New Braunfels & Central Texas. |
| In what way was Texas changed by the influx of European immigrants in the mid-nineteenth century (mid 1800s)? | Many new thriving towns were established. |
| Which region of Texas had the most railroad tracks? | Coastal Plains |
| Why was the cotton gin such a useful invention? | It removed seeds from the cotton. |
| How did the expanding railroads effect the economy of Texas? | Moving supplies faster & cheaper and in greater amounts helped the economy. |
| What was barbed wire used for? | For fencing to keep animals in or out of an area. |
| What was the purpose of cattle drives? | To move cattle north to where railroads were expanding across the U.S. |
| How did cattle first get to Texas? | Spanish explorers brought them as a source of food. |
| Who was a Comanche chief that attacked Anglo settlements & led Indians in the Battle of Adobe Walls? | Quanah Parker |
| What was one way that Governor James Hogg worked to protect Texans from unfair business practices? | He supported the creation of the TX Railroad Commission. |
| What influenced the invention of barbed wire? | the use of natural fences in the past |
| Which region of Texas was most of the cotton industry located? | Coastal Plains |
| What was the biggest fear cowboys faced while moving cattle on cattle drives? | possible stampedes |
| How did climate affect economic development in West Texas? | The region was too dry to support farming so ranching became prominent. |
| What explains the change in lifestyle of American Indian tribes after the Civil War? | The tribes were removed to reservations. |
| How did the end of the Civil War affect the cattle industry? | The demand for beef in the East brought rapid growth to the industry. |
| In addition to the availability of land, which factor facilitated the settlement of the Texas frontier? | The demand for beef in eastern states. |
| The name given to African American men of the US Army that helped keep peace among American Indians after the Civil War. | Buffalo Soldiers |
| What defines the era of Texas we are currently studying (1860-1900)? | Cattle drives; railroads; wars with Native American tribes |
| What important positions did James Hogg hold in Texas' government? | Attorney General & Texas Governor |
| What influenced the development of ranching in West Texas? | water resources |
| The introduction of windmills allowed farmers & ranchers in West Texas to ...? | rrigate crops without having access to a river. |
| A consequence of the use of barbed wire on the frontier of Texas included ... | the end of the cattle drives. |
| The range wars of the late 1800s in TX were caused by ... | ranchers fencing land with barbed wire. |
| What was the effect of the railroad boom during the mid to late 1800s? | New cities grew up along the rail lines. |
| What was General Sheridan's strategy for defeating the Plains Indians? | Destroy the buffalo which was a source of the Indian's food & supplies. |
| What treaty was signed in 1867 by leaders of Plains Indians & US officials to end the conflict between Indians & Anglos? | Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek |
| Which trail was established and used BEFORE the Civil War? | The Shawnee Trail (Sedalia Trail) |
Created by:
knutsonp
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