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Quest of Hemisph 5

Quest of A Hemisphere CH 5

QuestionAnswer
Sir Walter Raleigh's most significant accomplishment to convince the British to invest in America
What laid the foundation for government on this new continent? Asking each plantation and village to send delegates to a general assembly to help frame laws for the colony
Separatists Quit the Church of England and broke all ties
Puritans Wanted to reform the Church of England but remain in it
Mayflower Compact Document that established self-government in an English colony
Roger Williams Founded Providence, RI. Preached no government had the right to establish a "state" religion. Each man had right to worsip in his own way
Thomas Hooker Founded Hartford, CT. Declared that people had the right to choose their own officials & to limit their power
George Calvert AKA Lord Baltimore. Founded Maryland. Established a colony of various religious beliefs. All people had the right to vote & hold office regardless of religious beliefs
William Penn A Quaker, Founded Pennsylvania .Believed in religious freedom & the right to take part in government. Welcomed persecuted religious groups
John Cabot Explorer for England. Claimed Cape Breton Island for England
Virginia Dare 1st child born of English parents in the New World
Captain John Smith A trained soldier, chained on voyage over. Later elected to Council and then President of colony
Myles Standish A soldier who signed the Mayflower Compact
Sir Francis Drake An English "sea dog" who attacked Spanish ships & helped defeat the Spanish Armada
Spanish Armada A Spanish fleet of 130 warships
London Trading Company Formed by B.Gosnold, a navigator. Most investors were not wealthy, but merchant adventurers
House of Burgess Governing body of 22 representatives elected by plantation & villages to serve with the governor Council
Bill of Adventure 1st stock certificate in US history. Buyer would earn % proportionate to what he invested into the expedition
Baltic Company Provided timber, pitch & tar from Russia & Poland to build English ships
divine right Belief that the right to the throne was given by God
Separation of Church & State Government had no right to create the "laws" of the Church
Union of Church & State Government leaders had the right to make laws for the "land" & the Church
forfeiture loss of something as a punishment for wrong doing
doctrine Set of beliefs held by a church
customs "Duties" (taxes) collected by a government on goods
Charter Colony A colony granted the most local control
Proprietary Colony Power of government granted to 1 man
Constitutional Republic Government that believed "The human rights of a man are above the rights of the government"
Roanoke Island 1st English attempt at a settlement. Lead by Sir Walter Raleigh
Plymouth Settlement made by Pilgrims for purpose of religious freedom
Created by: cindywells
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