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S.S Reconstruction

Vocab and questions

QuestionAnswer
1865-1877 Period following the civil war in which the US government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states Reconstruction
An offical pardon issued by the government for an illegal act Amnesty
Constitutional Amendant that outlawed slavery Thirteenth Amendant
Reconstruction plan that imposed two conditions for a former confederate state to rejoin the US states; it had outlawed slavery and adult males had to take an oath Wade-Davis Bill
Lincolns plan for reconstruction: 10% voters in former Confederate States to take a loyalty oath, and each state could form a new state government+ be readmitted to the union Ten% Plan
Agency established by congress in 1865 to help poor people throughout the South Freedmen's Bureau
Laws passed in the southern states during the Reconstruction that greatly limited freedom and the rights of African Americans Black Codes
Repbulican members of Congress who felt that the Southern States needed to make great social changes before they could be re-admitted to the Union Radical Republican
Law that gave African Americans legal rights equal to those of white Americans Civil Rights Act of 1866
Constitutional amendant that, among other provisions gave full rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the US except American Indians Fourteenth Ammendment
Laws that put the southern states under US military control and required them to draft new constitutions holding the 14th Ammendent Reconstruction Acts
Constitutional Amendant that gave African American men the right to vote Fifteenth Ammendent
name given to the northners who moved to the south during Reconstruction Carpetbaggers
name given to white southners who supported Reconstruction for private gain "mean fellows" Scalawags
Secret society created by white southners in 1866 that used terror and violence to keep African Americans from obtaining civil rights Klu Klux Klan
A finical crisis in the US that led to an ecnomic depression and weakned the repbulican party Panic of 1873
Law guaranteeing African americans equal rights in public places such as thetres and public transportation Civil Rights Act of 1875
Law reapling Section III of the fourteenth ammendant which forbade former confederates to hold office Gneneral Amnesty of 1872
Settle disputed persidental election of 1876-Democrats agreed to accept Repbulican Rutherford B. Hayes as president in return for the removal of federal troops in teh south Compromise of 1877
group of southners who helped return the democrats to political power in the south during reconstruction and tried to limit civil rights of african americans redeemers
a special tax a person had to pay in order to vote poll tax
forced seperation of people of different races in public places segeration
laws that enforced segeration in the southern states Jim crow laws
US Supreme Court case that established the seperate but equal doctrine for public facilites Plessey v. Ferguson
system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of crops sharecropping
murdered president lincoln John Wikes Booth
took over preisdent when lincoln died Andrew Johnson
first african american in the US sentate Hiram Revels
Lincolns Reconstruction Program gave amnesty to all southners who took loyal oath, offered pardon for all illegal acts during rebellion
Andrew Johnson Reconstruction Program returned all property except slaves, presidental pardon for rich southners and confederate officers, required loyalty oath and a ban on slavery
Wade-Davis Bill states had to ban slavery, majority if adult males had to tak loyality oath , permitted southners to vote only if they had never supported confederacy
After the civil war ended___________ many soldiers returned to the south to see there farms destroyed
how did the end of the war effect newly freed slaves travel without restrictions, legalize marriges, and work at home rather then in fields
many freed people wanted an education because to read the bible,understand and protect their rights, help them find better jobs
Four Excamples of the balck codes; sign work contracts,if they could not prove they had a job=arrested, not allowed to own guns, not allowed to rent property in cities
Cause: Many republicans feared that the civil rights Act of 1866 would be overturned when the southern states rejoin congress Fourteenth Amendment was passed
Effect: House of REPS voted for presidental impeachment andrew johnson fired sectary of war
Cause: Many african americans voted for the repbulican party in the 1868 election Effect: Ulysses S. Grant was elected president
Cause: Radical Republicans felt that northern states shpuld also grant the vote to African American Men 15th amendment was passed
Northern Republicans = +
literacy tests= -
compromise of 1877= -
Redeemers= -
Jim Crow Laws= -
Civil Rights Act 1875= +
Ku Klux Klan= -
1876 election= -
Plessy v Ferguson= +
the movement to increase industry in the ecnomy New South
were rebuilt and expanded after the war to increade transportation and shipping railroads
most sucessful industry in the south textile mills
filled the air and caused disease in workers cotton dust
real name of author Mark Twain Samuel Clemens
wrote short stories and books abput people in eastern tenesse Mary Noailles Murfree
protested prejucied through novels about African American in New Orleans George Washington Cable
group of students who traveled to introduce auidences around the world to spirtuals Fisk Jubilee Singers
Created by: amanda:)
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