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New Deal
Alphabet Agencies
Acronym | Name | Function |
---|---|---|
FDIC | Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | guarantees bank deposits up to a certain amount gave people confidence to put their money back in banks |
FERA | Federal Emergency Relief Administration | gave $500M to state governments for the states to determine how to best help their citizens |
CCC | Civilian Conservation Corps | hired unemployed young men paid them for nature projects |
CWA | Civil Works Administration | wait in line each day to possibly be given a random job "Make Work Agency" |
TVA | Tennessee Valley Authority | constructed 20 dams on the Tennessee River provided jobs, flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectricity |
NRA | National Recovery Administration | created 'industry pools' where companies in the same industry work together to decide production rates and prices instead of competing against each other Schecter Brothers Poultry Co. v. US -not fair for little companies -ruled unconstitional |
PWA | Public Works Administration | provided construction jobs (built bridges, highways, airports, courthouses, and other public buildings) |
SCS | Soil Conservation Service | educated farmers on how to save the soil (ex. crop rotation) |
HOLC | Home Owners Loan Corporation | provided low interest loans to save people's houses and aide in preventing homelessness |
AAA | Agricultural Adjustment Administration | subsidized farmers to produce less |
FCC | Federal Communications Commission | federal government claimed ownership of air waves, gaining control over radio (and later TV) |
SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission | stock market police catch insider trading, fraud, etc. |
FHA | Federal Housing Administration | first experiment in public housing (failed) |
WTA | Wealth Tax Act | increased income taxes on the wealthy taxed the rich to give to the poor |
NLRB | National Labor Relations Board | created by the Wagner Act -legalized labor unions the government would act as a mediator to help employers and unions come to a negotiation |
NYA | National Youth Administration | focused on job training for young men (basically like technical college) so they would be prepared to work as jobs opened up |
REA | Rural Electrification Administration | federal government paid to spread electricity everywhere, even areas where nobody had it before |
SSA | Social Security Administration | government retirement fund receive payments after age 65 still exists today people pay in through the FICA tax (really paying for previous generations) founded because of an interest group of old people led by Dr. Francis Townsend |
WPA | Works Progress Administration | largest New Deal program (huge, over $6B) provided jobs for anybody who still didn't have one |
FLSA | Fair Labor Standards Administration | ensures safe workplaces and conditions created first federal minimum wage (40ยข/hr) now exists as OSHA |