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USG Chapter 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
to give legal sanction or validity to | legalize |
a negative opinion formed without just grounds or a reasonable investigation of the facts | prejudice |
discrimination and unfair treatment based on race | racism |
an area of public land set aside by the government for Native Americans | reservation |
the imprisonment of about 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II | Japanese American internment |
the part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that requires states to apply the law the same way for one person that they would for another person in the same circumstances | equal protection clause |
a classification or distinction in a law that is based on race or national origin | suspect classification |
the separation of racial groups | segregation |
the policy that laws requiring separate facilities for racial groups were legal so long as the facilities were “equal” | separate-but-equal doctrine |
the right to vote | suffrage |
(1848) the first women’s rights convention held in the United States | Seneca Falls Convention |
separation of races by law | de jure segregation |
the process of ending the formal separation of groups based on race | desegregation |
segregation in fact; separation of races that occurs without laws requiring segregation | de facto segregation |
a mass movement in the 1950s and 1960s to guarantee the civil rights of African Americans | civil rights movement |
the nonviolent refusal to obey the law as a way to advocate change | civil disobedience |
a tax levied on someone who wants to vote | poll tax |
a policy that requires employers and institutions to provide opportunities for members of certain historically underrepresented groups | affirmative action |
discrimination against the majority group | reverse discrimination |
a fixed number or percentage | quota |
(yoos soh-lee) the principle of citizenship by birthplace; a Latin phrase that means “law of the soil” | jus soli |
(yoos sang-gwuh-nuhs) the principle of citizenship by parentage; a Latin phrase meaning “law of the blood” | jus sanguinis |
the legal process by which a naturalized citizen has his or her citizenship revoked | denaturalization |
the legal process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen. | naturalization |
the legal process of giving up one’s citizenship | expatriation |
someone living in the United States without authorization from the government | undocumented alien |
the legal process of forcing a noncitizen to leave a country | deportation |