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USI U6: New Nation
Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What vocabulary term means the decision of independent states to work together as a single group? | confederation |
| What vocabulary term means the activity of buying and selling on a large scale? | commerce |
| What vocabulary term means a system of money in common use in a nation? | currency |
| The Articles of Confederation was a constitution written __________________ the American Revolution to establish the powers of the new national government. | during |
| The Articles of Confederation was a constitution written during the American Revolution to establish the ______________ of the new national government. | powers |
| The Articles of Confederation provided for a ___________ national government. | weak |
| The Articles of Confederation gave Congress no power to ______________ or regulate commerce among the states. | tax |
| The Articles of Confederation gave Congress no power to tax or ___________ commerce among the states. | regulate |
| The Articles of Confederation provided for no common ______________. | currency |
| The Articles of Confederation gave each state _________ vote, regardless of __________. | one, size |
| The Articles of Confederation provided for no __________ or ___________ branches. | executive or judicial |
| What was the first constitution of the United States? | Articles of Confederation |
| In the Articles of Confederation, the Northwest Ordinance outlined the process for admitting a __________ and outlawed ___________ in the new territories. | new state, slavery |
| What vocabulary word means the giving of formal approval? | ratify |
| What vocabulary word means an addition or change to a document? | amendment |
| What vocabulary word means a settlement of differences in which each side gives something up (reach the middle ground)? | compromise |
| What vocabulary word means a formal meeting or assembly called together to discuss or pursue common interests? | convention |
| What vocabulary word means the powers of each branch of government are limited by powers given to another branch of government? | checks and balances |
| The development of the Constitution of the United States was significant to the foundation of the American ____________. | republic |
| The Constitution of the United States of America established a federal system of government based on power being shared between the _______________________ governments. | national and state |
| Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation led to the effort to draft a ________ constitution. | new |
| What was the name of the meeting that took place to fix the problems in the Articles of Confederation? | Constitutional Convention |
| State delegates met in _______________ and decided not to revise the Articles of Confederation but to write a new constitution. | Philadelphia |
| Who was elected President of the Constitutional Convention? | George Washington |
| Who was known as the "Father of the Constitution"? | James Madison |
| Delegates debated over _______________________ should be given to the new national government. | how much power |
| Delegates debated over how large and small states should be _______________ in the new government. | represented |
| How many branches of government were created in the US Constitution? | 3 |
| What are the names of the branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
| What is the role of the legislative branch? | makes the laws |
| What is the role of the executive branch? | carries out the laws |
| What is the role of the judicial branch? | interpret the laws |
| The _____________________ decided how many votes each state would have in the Senate and the House of Representatives. | Great Compromise |
| The ______________________________ perpetuated slavery in the United States. | Three-fifths Compromise |
| The Constitution was signed at the _______________ of the convention. | end |
| A minimum of ____________of the thirteen states had to vote in favor of the Constitution before it could become law. | 9 |