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PE - BIOMECHANICS
Chapter 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Linear Motion | The movement of a body along a straight or curved path where all body parts move in the same direction as the same speed |
Distance | Measures the path travelled from start to finish, regardless of direction |
Displacement | A change of position, how far it is from the initial position to the final position |
Speed (linear) | Ratio of the distance covered to the time taken |
Speed equation | Distance / Time |
Velocity (linear) | Ratio of displacement, or change in position, to the time taken |
Velocity equation | Displacement / Time |
Acceleration (linear) | Refers to a change in velocity in a given period of time |
Acceleration equation | Change in velocity / change in time |
Speed (Angular) | Angular distance covered divided by the time taken to complete motion |
Velocity (Angular) | Rate of change of the angular displacement of a body over time |
Acceleration (Angular) | Rate of change of angular velocity, or how quickly a body changes its angular position, can be positive negative or zero. |
Projectile motion | Looks at the factors that influence the flight path of the projectile |
Angle of release | The angle at which an object is projected into the air |
Speed of release | The speed at which an object is thrown, kicked or propelled into the air is referred to as speed of release |
Height of release | Difference between the height that a projectile is released from and the height at which it lands or stops |
Torque | Tendency of an object to rotate |