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USI U5: Revolution

People and Events of the American Revolution

TermDefinition
What was the Declaration of Independence was based on? John Locke's ideas of natural rights
What are rights that cannot be taken away? unalienable rights
The unalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence are _______ life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
The Declaration of Independence states that government is meant to _______ protect unalienable rights
According to the Declaration of Independence, government gets its power from ________ the people
According to the Declaration of Independence, people have a right and a duty to ________ change a government that violates their rights
At what event were colonists in Boston were shot after taunting British soldiers? Boston Massacre
At what event did Samuel Adams and Paul Revere led patiots in throwing tea into the Boston Harbor? Boston Tea Party
What was the reason for the Boston Tea Party? to protest the Tea Act
Who were the leaders of the Boston Tea Party? Samuel Adams and Paul Revere
What was the name of the group where delegates from all colonies except Georgia met to discuss problems with Great Britain and promote independence in 1774? First Continental Congress
Which colony was absent from the First Continental Congress? Georgia
Where did the first armed conflicts of the Revolutionary War take place? (known as the Shot Heard 'Round The World) Lexington and Concord
What was the first major battle of the American Revolution; the British won, but so many British soldiers were killed that Americans became confident that they could win the war? Battle of Bunker Hill
What date was the Declaration of Independence approved? July 4, 1776
What battle became the turning point of the war? Battle of Saratoga
What was the colonial victory over forces of Lord Cornwallis that marked the end of the Revolutionary War? Battle of Yorktown
What happened at the signing of the Treaty of Paris? Great Britain recognized American independence
What were the three colonial advantages in the American Revolution? defense of their own land, principles, and beliefs, strong leadership, French support
Which nation aided the colonies in their fight for independence? France
Who were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. At the time they were often called Tories, Royalists, or King's Men? loyalists
Who were colonists who violently rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation? patriots
Who was the ptriot who rode to warn colonists, saying "The British are coming!" Paul Revere
Who was the patriot who opposed the Stamp Act and organized the Sons of Liberty in Boston; led the Boston Tea Party? Samuel Adams
Who championed the cause of independence? John Adams
Who was the outspoken member of House of Burgesses; inspired colonial patriotism with "Give me liberty or give me death" speech? Patrick Henry
Who wrote the pamphlet, Common Sense to encourage American independence? Thomas Paine
Who was a prominent member of the Continental Congress; helped frame the Declaration of Independence; helped gain French support for American independence? Benjamin Franklin
Who was the major author of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson
Who was a formerly enslaved African American who wrote poems and plays supporting American independence and who eventually gained her freedom? Phillis Wheatley
Who was the Commander of the Continental Army? George Washington
Who was the French nobleman who served in the Continental Army; worked with the France to send French troops, ships, and funds to help colonists? Marquis de Lafayette
Who was the British general who surrendered at Yorktown? Lord Cornwallis
Who was the British king during the Revolutionary era? King George III
Who was killed at the Boston Massacre and is considered the first death of the American Revolution? Crispus Attucks
Who was an enslaved African American who spied for the patriots and had to fight for his freedom after the war? James Armistead Lafayette
Created by: ElliottED
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