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Government Branches
Mr. Krupp Branches of Government Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 3 branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch. |
What is congress? | Bicameral Legislature. |
What is the upper house? | U.S. Senate. |
What is the lower house? | House of Representatives. |
What is article one? | Legislative Branch. |
What is article two? | Executive Branch. |
What is article three? | Judicial Branch. |
Who is the leader of Legislative Branch? | Leader=Speaker of the house (Elected by HoR). |
Who is the leader of Executive Branch? | 1. President. 2. Vice President. |
Who is the leader of Judicial Branch? | 1. 1 Chief Justice. 2. 8 Associate Justice. (Grew from 6-9). |
What is the headquarters of all branches? | Washington District of Columbia (D.C.). |
What is the total membership of the House of Representatives? | 435 elective officials. |
What is the total membership of the Senate? | 100 elective officials. |
What is the total membership of the executive branch? | 2. *1 million people. |
What is the total membership of the judicial branch? | 9. |
What is the age requirement of House of Representatives? | 25. |
What is the age requirement of Senate? | 30. |
What is the age requirement of Executive Branch? | 35. |
What is the age requirement of Judicial Branch Branch? | N/A, ~61. |
How much money does the House of Representatives make? | $174,000. |
How much money does the Senate make? | $174,000. |
What is the base salary of the president? | $400,000. |
What is the base salary of the vice president? | $231,100. |
What is the base salary of the Chief Justice? | $286,700. |
What is the base salary of the Associate Justice? | $274,200. |
What is the term limit of the president? | 2 Terms. |
What is the term limit of the Judicial Branch? | Serve until death, retire, impeachment (congress). |
What is the term length of the Judicial Branch? | No term of office. |
What is the term length of the Executive Branch? | 4 years. |
What is the term length of the House of Representatives? | Two-year term (Election/Re-Election every even year). |
What is the term length of the Senate? | Six-year term. |
What is the citizenship qualification of the House of Representatives? | 7 Years. |
What is the citizenship qualification of the Senate? | 9 Years. |
What is the citizenship qualification of the President? | Must be born in U.S. |
What is someone born in U.S? | Natural Born. |
Are there any qualifications for U.S. Supreme Court Justice? | None, however a background in law is usually required. |
What is the residency qualifications for congress? | Must live in the state you will represent. |
What is the residency qualification for president? | 35 years old, Minimum 14 years. |
What is the Unwritten rule for running for the president? | (Unwritten rule = No Criminal Record). |
Was is the presidents spending account? | 50,000. |
What is the responsibility of the Executive Branch? | 1. Enforce the law (i.e. carry out). 2. Making executive orders. 3. Vetoes. 4. Appointing Federal Judges. 5. Appointing Heads of Federal Agencies (i.e. FBI, CIA, APA = Cabinet). 6. Pardon and Grand Clemency. |
What is the responsibility of the Judicial Branch? | 1. Interpret constitutionality of the law. 2. Rule on all matters related to law. |
What is the responsibility of the Legislative Branch? | 1. Tax. 2. Coin Money. 3. Declare War. 4. Manage Interstate Commerce. |
What is the responsibility of the House of Representative? | 1. Spending Money (i.e. Tax laws and spending bills). 2. Start process of impeachment (President/Officials. 3. Cast deciding vote for president (Tie). |
What is the responsibility of the Senate? | 1. Ratify treaties. 2. Oversee presidential Appointment (Senate tries them). 3. Writing, Passing, and Making laws (i.e. Author of legislation). |
What is the Legislative Branch debate? | How is the government comprised? |
What are the two points of view? | Equal Representation. Proportional Representation. |
What is Equal Representation? | Everybody got the same vote=U.S. Senate (i.e. 2 state senators)=100. |
What is Proportional Representation? | Everybody got different votes=U.S. House of Representatives. |
What are Constituents? | Serve all people (Not people who voted for you). |
What is the shared powers of congress? | 1. Tax. 2. Coin Money. 3. Declare War. 4. Regulate Foreign and Interstate Commerce. |
Where do bills originate. | Can originate in both houses. |
What is Appropriations? | $ Spending Bills/Laws = HoR |
What is an author of a bill? | Someone/group who wrote bill, Cosponsor=2 People. |
What is the required votes for a bill to pass in both houses? | 2/3 = House of Representatives=290 to vote yes, Senate=67 to vote yes. |
What happens when you edit a bill? | Backtrack to other house to approve? |
How is a bill destroyed/kill? | No 2/3 in any house. |
What is it called when a bill came back? | Reintroduction=Reintroduce Again. |
What happens after both houses pass the bill? | Moves to President. |
What is innaction? | Bill sits on president desk for 10 days = Inaction. |
How do presidents decide to veto/approve a bill? | 1. Weigh Ethics. 2. Party members (For or against). |
How can a president be overturned? | Presidential veto = 2/3 vote (Both houses). |
How can a State Executive order be overturned? | Federal Executive Order. |
What is the only branch elected directly by the people? | Congress. |
Who can overturn and executive order? | Not the senate, Judicial Branch can overturn. |
How does the Judicial Branch tie in with the other branches? | Appealed by president, check by legislative branch. |
Is the president directly elected? | Elected by electors from each state, people indirectly. |
What are given to the president? | 1. Medical Care 2. Secret Service = Protection for life = First lady, President, Presidents Children. |
What is the main idea of the branches? | Checks and Balances. |
What is a veto? | Policy of inaction=10 days no action. |
What is an example of executive order? | Vaccination Mandate. |
Who appoints federal judges? | Presidents. |
What is the president cabinet? | Advisory Board (Experts). |
What is the presidents title? | Commander in Chiefs. |
What are powers of the president? | 1. Veto. 2. Appointing Federal Judges. 3. Appointing Heads pf Agencies. 4. Oversee U.S. Armed Forces. |
What are all departments? (1-4)? ATVL | 1. Department of Agriculture. 2. Department of Transportation. 3. Department of Veterans Affairs. 4. Department of Labor. |
What are all departments? (5-8)? ESCI | 5. Department of Education. 6. Department of State. 7. Department of Commerce. 8. Department of Interior. |
What are all departments? (9-12)? DHJE | 9. Department of Defense. 10. Department of Homeland Security. 11. Department of Justice. 12. Department of Energy. |
What are all departments? (13-14) HH | 13. Housing and Urban Development. 14. Health and Human Services. |
What job is the president like? | Police Officer. |
To ratify treaties with other nations what must the president do? | 2/3 Majority in Congress. |
What is the head of state? | Head of the nation. |
What is the line of Succession first 3? | 1. Vice-President. 2. Speaker of the House. 3. Senate President (Pro-tempore). |