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VUS Unit 3 Part 2
Articles of Confederation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Weaknesses of Articles of Confederation | No power to tax, no executive, no power to raise an army, difficult to make laws or amendments |
Successes of Articles of Confederation | Won Revolutionary War, Passed Northwest Ordinance |
Northwest Ordinance | 1787, established means to bring in new territories as states, forbid slavery in Northwest Territory (now Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan) |
Articles of Confederation | 1st American National System before ratification of the Constitution |
Anti-federalists | Opposed ratification, wanted strong state governments |
Federalists | Supported ratification, led by Alexander Hamilton, wanted strong central government and protection of wealth, merchants |
Shay's Rebellion | Rebellion by indebted farmers, convinced American leaders that Articles of Confederation needed to be fixed or gotten rid of |
3/5ths compromise | compromise agreement between Northern and the Southern states. 3/5ths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation |
ratification | the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid. |
Virginia Plan | Favored by large states. strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with representation based on population. Get rid of Articles |
New Jersey Plan | Favored by small states. unicameral (single chamber) legislature with equal representation, and modified Articles of Confederation |
Great Compromise | Aka Connecticut Plan. Senate based on equal representation for each states. House of Representatives based on population |
George Washington | Presided over Constitutional Convention |
Amendments | Changes to the Constitution |