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VUS Unit 3 Part 1
Revolutionary War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Battle of Saratoga | 1777; turning point of Revolution, American victory, convinced French to openly support American rebels |
| Battle of Yorktown | 1781; final major battle of war; American victory |
| Lord Charles Cornwallis | British commander at Yorktown, surrendered to Americans |
| Marquis de Lafayette | French military officer, helped Americans |
| Von Steuben | Prussian military officer, trained Americans |
| Women in Revolution | Nurses, spies, roles in camp: cooking, cleaning, etc. |
| African Americans in Revolution | Fought on both sides, often offered liberty for fighting |
| Great Britain Advantages | Large, professional army and navy, ability to produce weapons and supplies |
| American Rebel Advantages | Home field advantage, determination |
| Great Britain Disadvantages | Unfamiliar territory, soldiers no vested interest |
| Tories | Loyalists to King, 1/3 of American population |
| Treaty of Paris of 1783 | Britain recognizes United States Independence and Sovereignty, US gained territory to Mississippi River |